Death (any cause) (median · people with ESKD
Cognitive‐behavioural therapy showed no clear difference in death (any cause) (median compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Major depression · people with ESKD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Depressive symptoms · people with ESKD
Counselling showed no clear difference in depression (any severity, including mild, moderate and severe… compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Fracture · preventing bone disease in kidney transplant recipients
Bisphosphonate showed no clear difference in fracture compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death (all causes) · preventing bone disease in kidney transplant recipients
It is very uncertain whether vitamin D changes death (all causes) compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cardiovascular mortality · preventing bone disease in kidney transplant recipients
It is very uncertain whether vitamin D changes cardiovascular death compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bone pain · preventing bone disease in kidney transplant recipients
1 finding from 1 review
Graft loss · preventing bone disease in kidney transplant recipients
It is very uncertain whether vitamin D changes graft loss compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Acute rejection · preventing bone disease in kidney transplant recipients
Bisphosphonate may leads to lower acute graft rejection compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death (all causes) · preventing bone disease in kidney transplant recipients
It is very uncertain whether bisphosphonate changes death (all causes) compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cardiovascular mortality · preventing bone disease in kidney transplant recipients
It is very uncertain whether bisphosphonate changes cardiovascular death compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bone pain · preventing bone disease in kidney transplant recipients
Bisphosphonate may leads to lower bone pain compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Spinal deformity · preventing bone disease in kidney transplant recipients
It is very uncertain whether bisphosphonate changes spinal deformity compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hypocalcaemia · preventing bone disease in kidney transplant recipients
It is very uncertain whether bisphosphonate changes hypocalcaemia compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Fracture · preventing bone disease in kidney transplant recipients
It is very uncertain whether vitamin D changes fracture compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Acute rejection · preventing bone disease in kidney transplant recipients
It is very uncertain whether vitamin D changes acute graft rejection compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of sleep · people with CKD
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: relaxation changes sleep quality PSQI (median compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · people with CKD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Depressive symptoms · people with CKD
Summary of findings: exercise showed no clear difference in depression Zung Self‐Rating Depression Scale (ZUNG) (median compared with control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Anxiety · people with CKD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found