Resolution of daytime urinary incontinence · children aged 4 to 17 years with daytime urinary incontinence
It is very uncertain whether transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) changes resolution of daytime urinary incontinence at 3 months compared with anticholinergics (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of incontinence episodes · children aged 4 to 17 years with daytime urinary incontinence
1 finding from 1 review
Objective measurement of volume of incontinent episodes · children aged 4 to 17 years with daytime urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Resource implications (e.g. cost of incontinence management methods) · children aged 4 to 17 years with daytime urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life measurements · children aged 4 to 17 years with daytime urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effects · children aged 4 to 17 years with daytime urinary incontinence
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction in disability · chronic back pain in MS
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · chronic back pain in MS
1 finding from 1 review
Lost to treatment · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse event: Death · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Alcohol use ‐ not measured · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Drug (non‐alcohol) use ‐ not measured · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Mental state ‐ not measured · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Global State ‐ not measured · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life/life satisfaction ‐ not measured · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Behavioural problems: overall · people with intellectual disability
1 finding from 1 review
Care giver burden · people with intellectual disability
1 finding from 1 review
Costs · people with intellectual disability
1 finding from 1 review
Successful discontinuation rate · participants with long‐term antidepressants for depressive disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Risk of relapse (as defined by study authors) (HR) · participants with long‐term antidepressants for depressive disorders
Discontinuation with high‐intensity psychological interventions showed no clear difference in risk of relapse (as defined by study authors) (HR) compared with continuation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review