1st degree tear · pregnant women expecting a vaginal birth, singleton vertex presentation at term, with no medical complications
Hands off (or poised) showed no clear difference in 1st degree tear compared with hands on (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
2nd degree tear · pregnant women expecting a vaginal birth, singleton vertex presentation at term, with no medical complications
Hands off (or poised) showed no clear difference in 2nd degree tear compared with hands on (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
3rd or 4th degree tears · pregnant women expecting a vaginal birth, singleton vertex presentation at term, with no medical complications
It is very uncertain whether hands off (or poised) changes 3rd or 4th degree tears compared with hands on (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Episiotomy · pregnant women expecting a vaginal birth, singleton vertex presentation at term, with no medical complications
Hands off (or poised) may leads to lower episiotomy compared with hands on (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intact perineum · pregnant women expecting a vaginal birth, singleton vertex presentation at term, with no medical complications
Warm compresses showed no clear difference in intact perineum compared with control (hands off or no warm compress) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perineal trauma requiring suturing · pregnant women expecting a vaginal birth, singleton vertex presentation at term, with no medical complications
It is very uncertain whether warm compresses changes perineal trauma requiring suturing compared with control (hands off or no warm compress) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
1st degree tear · pregnant women expecting a vaginal birth, singleton vertex presentation at term, with no medical complications
It is very uncertain whether warm compresses changes 1st degree tear compared with control (hands off or no warm compress) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical response: No clinically important response ‐ as defined by each of the studies · schizophrenia or related disorders
It is very uncertain whether combinations of antipsychotic drugs changes clinical response: No clinically important response ‐ as defined by… compared with single antipsychotic drugs (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Relapse · schizophrenia or related disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Leaving the study early · schizophrenia or related disorders
Combinations of antipsychotic drugs showed no clear difference in leaving the study early compared with single antipsychotic drugs (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hospital admissions · schizophrenia or related disorders
It is very uncertain whether combinations of antipsychotic drugs changes service utilisation: Hospital admission compared with single antipsychotic drugs (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Service utilisation: Change in hospital status ‐ not reported · schizophrenia or related disorders
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events: Serious event or requiring discontinuation · schizophrenia or related disorders
It is very uncertain whether combinations of antipsychotic drugs changes adverse events: Serious event or requiring discontinuation compared with single antipsychotic drugs (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · schizophrenia or related disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Vaginal delivery not achieved within 24 hours · women with one previous lower segment caesarean section and requiring labour induction due to prolonged pregnancy or pre‐eclampsia,…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Vaginal delivery not achieved within 24 hours · pregnant women with a previous low transverse caesarean section, singleton live pregnancy with cephalic presentation, period of gestation…
Foley catheter showed no clear difference in vaginal delivery not achieved within 24 hours compared with intravenous (IV) oxytocin (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Uterine hyperstimulation with fetal heart rate changes · pregnant women with a previous low transverse caesarean section, singleton live pregnancy with cephalic presentation, period of gestation…
Foley catheter showed no clear difference in uterine hyperstimulation with fetal heart rate changes compared with intravenous (IV) oxytocin (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section · pregnant women with a previous low transverse caesarean section, singleton live pregnancy with cephalic presentation, period of gestation…
Foley catheter showed no clear difference in caesarean section compared with intravenous (IV) oxytocin (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious neonatal morbidity or perinatal death · pregnant women with a previous low transverse caesarean section, singleton live pregnancy with cephalic presentation, period of gestation…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Serious maternal morbidity or death · pregnant women with a previous low transverse caesarean section, singleton live pregnancy with cephalic presentation, period of gestation…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found