What do systematic reviews say?

Disability (measured by mRS; 0 to 6; higher = worse) · ischemic stroke

Dependency · ischemic stroke

Pain Scale: VAS (0 to 10), pain subscale of Functional Status Index (0 to 10) Higher score indicates greater pain levels · individuals with osteoporotic vertebral fracture

Function (overall) Various tools · adults (aged ≥ 16 years) with acute middle third clavicle fractures

Visual acuity · people with simple rhegmatogenous retinal detachments

Parenting behaviors, post‐treatment Higher scores indicate greater maladaptive parenting behavior · parents of children with chronic illness

Parenting behaviors, post‐treatment Higher scores indicate greater maladaptive parenting behavior · parents of children with chronic illness

Parent mental health symptoms, post‐treatment Higher scores indicate greater mental health symptoms · parents of children with chronic illness

Child behavior/disability, post‐treatment Higher scores indicate greater disability · parents of children with chronic illness

Child mental health symptoms, post‐treatment Higher scores indicate greater mental health symptoms · parents of children with chronic illness

Child medical symptoms, post‐treatment Higher scores indicate greater medical symptoms · parents of children with chronic illness

Family functioning, post‐treatment Higher scores indicate poorer family functioning · parents of children with chronic illness

Parent mental health symptoms, post‐treatment Higher scores indicate greater mental health symptoms · parents of children with chronic illness

Child behavior/disability, post‐treatment Higher scores indicate greater disability · parents of children with chronic illness

Child mental health symptoms, post‐treatment Higher scores indicate greater mental health symptoms · parents of children with chronic illness

Child medical symptoms, post‐treatment Higher scores indicate greater medical symptoms · parents of children with chronic illness

Family functioning, post‐treatment Higher scores indicate poorer family functioning · parents of children with chronic illness

Global quality of life score Multiple measures used. WHO‐Five‐Wellbeing Index (Ledderer 2013) FACT‐G total score (Northouse 2007). Additional study (reported in comments section): SF20 subscales (Blanchard 1996). Higher scores indicate better QoL · informal caregivers of people affected by cancer

Any depression Multiple measures used. CES‐D (Blanchard 1996;McCorkle 2007). POMS Depression subscale (Bultz 2000). HADS‐D (Nicolaisen 2018; Robertson 2016). Higher scores indicate higher levels of depression. Folllow‐up: Three to six months post‐... · informal caregivers of people affected by cancer

Any anxiety STAI‐S (Blanchard 1996). POMS Anxiety subscale (Bultz 2000; Campbell 2007). HADS‐A (Nicolaisen 2018; Robertson 2016). Additional study (reported in comments section): SCL‐90‐R Anxiety subscale (Heinrich 1985). Higher scores indicate hi... · informal caregivers of people affected by cancer