Findings

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108 questions · 117 findings · 11 reviews · Stroke

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No studies found 12 · 10.3%GRADE not reported 19 · 16.2%Very low 28 · 23.9%Low 38 · 32.5%Moderate 18 · 15.4%High 2 · 1.7%

Occupational therapy vs usual care

6b. Immediate verbal memory span (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 357 participants
Very low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

6c. Immediate spatial memory span (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 292 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

Executive function (specific cognitive function) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 participants
GRADE not reported

Occupational therapy vs usual care

7a. Executive functional performance overall (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 550 participants
Very low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

7b. Cognitive flexibility (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 43 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

1a. BADL (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 336 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

1b. BADL (3‐month · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

2 findings from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 73 participants
Low
Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 73 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

2a. IADL (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 88 participants
Very low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

2b. Other ADL/IADL (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 111 participants
Very low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

Community integration · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 78 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

4a. Global cognitive functional performance (sensitivity analysis) (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 432 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

Attention · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 participants
GRADE not reported

Psychological therapy vs usual care or attention control

Depression: mean scores at end of treatment (Analysis 1.4) · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological, psychological and non‐invasive brain stimulation interventions for preventing depression after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 132 participants
GRADE not reported

Psychological therapy vs usual care or attention control

Psychological distress post‐treatment · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological, psychological and non‐invasive brain stimulation interventions for preventing depression after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 450 participants
GRADE not reported

Psychological therapy vs usual care or attention control

General health · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological, psychological and non‐invasive brain stimulation interventions for preventing depression after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 240 participants
GRADE not reported

Psychological therapy vs usual care or attention control

Social activities: mean scores at end of treatment (Analysis 2.10) · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological, psychological and non‐invasive brain stimulation interventions for preventing depression after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 690 participants
Very low

Psychological therapy vs usual care or attention control

Activities of daily living · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological, psychological and non‐invasive brain stimulation interventions for preventing depression after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 879 participants
GRADE not reported

Psychological therapy vs usual care or attention control

Adverse events: death ‐ at end of treatment (Analysis 1.14) · people with stroke

It is very uncertain whether psychological therapy changes adverse events: death ‐ at end of treatment (Analysis 2.16) compared with usual care and/or attention control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological, psychological and non‐invasive brain stimulation interventions for preventing depression after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.18 [0.73, 1.91]
5 studies · 975 participants
Very low

Psychological therapy vs usual care or attention control

Depression: meeting study criteria for depression at end of · people with stroke

It is very uncertain whether psychological therapy changes depression: meeting study criteria for depression at end of… compared with usual care and/or attention control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological, psychological and non‐invasive brain stimulation interventions for preventing depression after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.68 [0.49, 0.94]
2 studies · 607 participants
Very low

Psychological therapy vs usual care or attention control

Scoring above cut‐off points for a depressive disorder at end of treatment (Analysis 1.2) · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological, psychological and non‐invasive brain stimulation interventions for preventing depression after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported