Intervention not reported
Clinical outcome: Health statush, depressioni, 6 weeks ATCS Plus versus enhanced usual care (plus information) · patients with hypertension
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Behavioural outcome: medication use Multimodal/complexk, ATCS Plus versus usual care or enhanced usual care (plus information) · patients with hypertension
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Behavioural outcome: physical activity levels, 12 weeks IVR versus enhanced usual care · patients with hypertension
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Behavioural outcome: smoking abstinence Multimodal/complex intervention, ATCS Plus, IVR versus (various) controls or usual care at median · patients with tobacco dependence
The intervention showed no clear difference in behavioural outcome: smoking abstinence Multimodal/complex… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Behavioural outcome: physical activity IVR versus usual care, control or health education · participants at risk of developing long‐term conditions
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Clinical outcome: metabolic markers, 12 months Multimodal/complex interventiond versus usual care · participants at risk of developing long‐term conditions
1 finding from 1 review
Patient Activation Measure (PAM) · older patients with multi‐morbidity
1 finding from 1 review
Participants' evaluation of the intervention · older patients with multi‐morbidity
Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in… probably leads to higher patient evaluation of care/the intervention Care related to patient… compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Confidence and self‐efficacy · parents and carers of children with complex needs
1 finding from 1 review
Perception of coping · parents and carers of children with complex needs
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life Measures: ‐ Pediatric Asthma Caregiver's Quality of Life Questionnaire (PACQLQ) ‐ Beach Centre Family Quality of Life Scale (higher scores = better quality of life) Timing of · parents and carers of children with complex needs
1 finding from 1 review
Patient involvement in decision‐making · older patients with multi‐morbidity
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Health status (a) Patient‐reported high self‐rated health at 6 months after baseline CDC Healthy Days Measure (CDC 2000): dichotomised as low (1 to 3) and high (4 to 5) · older patients with multi‐morbidity
It is very uncertain whether interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in… changes health status (a) Patient‐reported high self‐rated health at 6… compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient enablement and engagement (b) Morisky Medication Adherence Scale at 15 months after baseline (8‐item yes‐no survey. Range of scores from 0 to 8. Lower scores suggest non‐adherence) (Morisky 2008) · older patients with multi‐morbidity
1 finding from 1 review
Practitioners' knowledge and skills Not measured · older patients with multi‐morbidity
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Resource use and cost Number of nurse consultations at 15 months after baseline (extracted from patients’ routine electronic medical records) · older patients with multi‐morbidity
Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in… probably leads to higher resource use and cost Number of nurse consultations at 15 months… compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse event** Less patient involvement as a result of the intervention Not measured · older patients with multi‐morbidity
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Level of emerging personal care needs (approved for higher level of care)*** · adults aged ≥ 65 years
1 finding from 1 review
Living arrangements (transferred to residential care) · adults aged ≥ 65 years
1 finding from 1 review
Cost effectiveness*** Total aggregated costs for home‐ and healthcare (emergency department and unplanned hospital admissions) · adults aged ≥ 65 years
1 finding from 1 review