Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

90 questions · 97 findings · 9 reviews · Skin

No studies found 25 · 25.8%GRADE not reported 4 · 4.1%Very low 15 · 15.5%Low 34 · 35.1%Moderate 18 · 18.6%High 1 · 1%

Etanercept vs corticosteroids

Disease‐specific mortality ‐ not reported · Stevens‐Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), and SJS/TEN overlap syndrome

Etanercept showed no clear difference in disease‐specific mortality (time to compared with corticosteroids (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Etanercept vs corticosteroids

Adverse effects leading to discontinuation of SJT/TEN therapy ‐ not reported · Stevens‐Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), and SJS/TEN overlap syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Cyclosporin vs corticosteroids

Adverse effects leading to discontinuation of SJT/TEN therapy ‐ not reported · Stevens‐Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), and SJS/TEN overlap syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Tacrolimus 0.1% vs vehicle

Primary: investigator‐rated good/excellent control of symptoms · people with moderate to severe nickel sulphate‐induced allergic contact dermatitis based on clinical history (hand eczema) and proven by…

Topical calcineurin inhibitors: tacrolimus 0.1% ointment probably leads to higher primary: investigator‐rated good/excellent control of symptoms compared with vehicle (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Tacrolimus 0.1% vs vehicle

Primary: participant‐rated good/excellent control of symptoms Not measured · people with moderate to severe nickel sulphate‐induced allergic contact dermatitis based on clinical history (hand eczema) and proven by…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Tacrolimus 0.1% vs vehicle

Primary: adverse events ‐ burning/itching at application site · people with moderate to severe nickel sulphate‐induced allergic contact dermatitis based on clinical history (hand eczema) and proven by…

Topical calcineurin inhibitors: tacrolimus 0.1% ointment showed no clear difference in primary: adverse events ‐ burning/itching at application site compared with vehicle (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Tacrolimus 0.1% vs vehicle

Secondary: investigator‐rated reduction in severity ‐ Not measured · people with moderate to severe nickel sulphate‐induced allergic contact dermatitis based on clinical history (hand eczema) and proven by…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Ketoconazole vs steroids

Failure to achieve complete resolution (combined for face and scalp) Clinical assessment · patients with seborrhoeic dermatitis

Ketoconazole showed no clear difference in failure to achieve complete resolution (combined for face and scalp)… compared with steroids (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Ketoconazole vs steroids

Side effects (combined for face and scalp) Self report · patients with seborrhoeic dermatitis

Ketoconazole probably leads to lower side effects (combined for face and scalp) Self report compared with steroids (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Tacrolimus 0.1% vs corticosteroids

Physician's assessment of global response of improvement, clear or excellent ‐ 6 weeks · people with atopic dermatitis

Tacrolimus 0.1% probably leads to higher physician's assessment of global response of improvement, clear or… compared with corticosteroids (moderate certainty).

3 findings from 1 review

Tacrolimus 0.03% vs corticosteroids

Participant's self‐assessment of global response of improvement: tacrolimus 0.03% 2x/day versus hydrocortisone acetate 1% 2x/day · people with atopic dermatitis

Tacrolimus 0.03% probably leads to higher participant's self‐assessment of global response of improvement:… compared with corticosteroids (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review