Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

322 questions · 356 findings · 39 reviews

No studies found 67 · 18.8%GRADE not reported 15 · 4.2%Very low 107 · 30.1%Low 122 · 34.3%Moderate 44 · 12.4%High 1 · 0.3%

Individual psychological therapy vs treatment

Recovery not achieved according to Morgan and Russell narrow categories or similar ‐ CBT versus IPT or FPDT at end of treatment periods · Adults and older adolescents with anorexia nervosa

It is very uncertain whether individual psychological therapy changes recovery not achieved according to Morgan and Russell narrow… compared with treatment (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Psychological therapy vs control intervention

Improvement in pain scores—Ultrasound scan and counselling session versus 'wait and see' · women with chronic pelvic pain

Psychological therapy may leads to higher improvement in pain scores—Ultrasound scan and counselling session… compared with control interventions (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapy vs Waitlist/Usual Care

Secondary outcome: acceptability of treatment · people with somatoform disorders and medically unexplained physical symptoms

Psychological therapy probably leads to lower acceptability 1 ‐ proportion of participants withdrawing during… compared with usual care or waiting list (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapy vs Waitlist/Usual Care

Global Impressions scale change item (CGI‐I or similar): no. of responders (acute phase) · people with somatoform disorders and medically unexplained physical symptoms

Psychological therapy may leads to higher treatment response at end of treatment CGI‐improvement/Global… compared with usual care or waiting list (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review