Intervention not reported
Acute confusional state · patients with hip fracture
The intervention leads to lower acute confusional state (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Myocardial infarction · patients with hip fracture
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Chest infections · patients with hip fracture
The intervention probably leads to lower chest infections (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Death · patients with hip fracture
The intervention showed no clear difference in death (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Time to first mobilization · patients with hip fracture
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Cumulative pain score from the end of operation (0 hours) to 72 hours · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Serious adverse events · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Mean pain score at 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours following surgery · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Time to first postoperative opioid dose · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Total postoperative opioid consumption over first 72 hours · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Percentage of participants not requiring postoperative opioids over initial 72 hours · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Health economic assessment · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Incidence of adverse events within 30 days of surgery · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Patient‐reported outcomes · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found