Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

54 questions · 60 findings · 6 reviews

No studies found 12 · 20%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 15 · 25%Low 16 · 26.7%Moderate 13 · 21.7%High 4 · 6.7%

Intervention not reported

Acute confusional state · patients with hip fracture

The intervention leads to lower acute confusional state (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Chest infections · patients with hip fracture

The intervention probably leads to lower chest infections (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Death · patients with hip fracture

The intervention showed no clear difference in death (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Cumulative pain score from the end of operation (0 hours) to 72 hours · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Percentage of participants not requiring postoperative opioids over initial 72 hours · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review