Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

56 questions · 58 findings · 10 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 15 · 25.9%GRADE not reported 6 · 10.3%Very low 11 · 19%Low 23 · 39.7%Moderate 2 · 3.4%High 1 · 1.7%

Intervention not reported

Length of treatment ‐ nCPAP · infants with bronchiolitis

1 finding from 1 review

Heliox inhalation therapy for bronchiolitis in infants 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 21 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Primary outcome: improvement in symptoms (respiratory distress/dyspnoea) · 23 patients aged two years or older with recurrent respiratory papillomatosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Photodynamic therapy for recurrent respiratory papillomatosis 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Primary outcome: improvement in symptoms (voice quality) · 23 patients aged two years or older with recurrent respiratory papillomatosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Photodynamic therapy for recurrent respiratory papillomatosis 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Primary outcome: improvement in quality of life · 23 patients aged two years or older with recurrent respiratory papillomatosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Photodynamic therapy for recurrent respiratory papillomatosis 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Primary outcome: recurrence‐free interval · 23 patients aged two years or older with recurrent respiratory papillomatosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Photodynamic therapy for recurrent respiratory papillomatosis 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Reduction in mortality · 23 patients aged two years or older with recurrent respiratory papillomatosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Photodynamic therapy for recurrent respiratory papillomatosis 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Reduction in number and/or frequency of surgical interventions and/or time until first relapse requiring surgery · 23 patients aged two years or older with recurrent respiratory papillomatosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Photodynamic therapy for recurrent respiratory papillomatosis 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Reduction in number and/or duration of hospital stay(s) · 23 patients aged two years or older with recurrent respiratory papillomatosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Photodynamic therapy for recurrent respiratory papillomatosis 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Reduction in volume of disease, assessed endoscopically · 23 patients aged two years or older with recurrent respiratory papillomatosis

1 finding from 1 review

Photodynamic therapy for recurrent respiratory papillomatosis 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 23 participants
Very low

Summary of findings ‐ PEP vs BiPAP

FEV1 · adults and children with CF

1 finding from 1 review

Positive expiratory pressure physiotherapy for airway clearance in people with cystic fibrosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 52 participants
Low

Summary of findings ‐ PEP vs BiPAP

Pulmonary exacerbations · adults and children with CF

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Positive expiratory pressure physiotherapy for airway clearance in people with cystic fibrosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings ‐ PEP vs BiPAP

Direct measures of mucus clearance · adults and children with CF

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Positive expiratory pressure physiotherapy for airway clearance in people with cystic fibrosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings ‐ PEP vs BiPAP

Exercise capacity · adults and children with CF

1 finding from 1 review

Positive expiratory pressure physiotherapy for airway clearance in people with cystic fibrosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 32 participants
Low

Summary of findings ‐ PEP vs BiPAP

General well‐being · adults and children with CF

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Positive expiratory pressure physiotherapy for airway clearance in people with cystic fibrosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings ‐ PEP vs BiPAP

LCI · adults and children with CF

1 finding from 1 review

Positive expiratory pressure physiotherapy for airway clearance in people with cystic fibrosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 32 participants
Low

Summary of findings ‐ PEP vs BiPAP

Adverse events · adults and children with CF

1 finding from 1 review

Positive expiratory pressure physiotherapy for airway clearance in people with cystic fibrosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
20 participants
Low