Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

85 questions · 86 findings · 7 reviews

No studies found 29 · 33.7%GRADE not reported 4 · 4.7%Very low 19 · 22.1%Low 26 · 30.2%Moderate 8 · 9.3%High 0 · 0%

Naloxone + oxycodone prolonged release tablets vs oxycodone

Laxation response: risk of spontaneous rescue‐free bowel movements in the short terma · people with cancer irrespective of whether they were receiving palliative care opioid‐induced bowel dysfunction

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Naldemedine vs placebo

Laxation response: risk of spontaneous rescue‐free bowel movements in the medium termb · people with cancer irrespective of whether receiving palliative care and with opioid‐induced bowel dysfunction

Naldemedine probably leads to higher laxation response: risk of spontaneous rescue‐free bowel… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Naloxone + oxycodone prolonged release tablets vs oxycodone

Laxation response: risk of spontaneous rescue‐free bowel movements in the medium termb · people with cancer irrespective of whether they were receiving palliative care opioid‐induced bowel dysfunction

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Naloxone + oxycodone prolonged release tablets vs oxycodone

Serious adverse eventsg · people with cancer irrespective of whether they were receiving palliative care opioid‐induced bowel dysfunction

It is very uncertain whether naloxone + oxycodone prolonged release tablets changes serious adverse eventsg compared with oxycodone prolonged‐released tablets (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Naloxone + oxycodone prolonged release tablets vs oxycodone

Adverse events · people with cancer irrespective of whether they were receiving palliative care opioid‐induced bowel dysfunction

Naloxone + oxycodone prolonged release tablets showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with oxycodone prolonged‐released tablets (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Methylnaltrexone vs placebo

Laxation response: risk of spontaneous rescue‐free bowel movements in the short terma · people receiving palliative care irrespective of whether they had cancer with opioid‐induced bowel dysfunction

Methylnaltrexone may leads to higher laxation response: risk of spontaneous rescue‐free bowel… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Methylnaltrexone vs placebo

Laxation response: risk of spontaneous rescue‐free bowel movements in the medium termb · people receiving palliative care irrespective of whether they had cancer with opioid‐induced bowel dysfunction

Methylnaltrexone probably leads to higher laxation response: risk of spontaneous rescue‐free bowel… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Methylnaltrexone vs placebo

Laxation response: patient assessment of change in bowel status at the end of trial · people receiving palliative care irrespective of whether they had cancer with opioid‐induced bowel dysfunction

Methylnaltrexone may leads to higher laxation response: patient assessment of change in bowel statusgat… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Naldemedine vs placebo

Laxation response: patient assessment of change in bowel status at the end of trial · people with cancer irrespective of whether receiving palliative care and with opioid‐induced bowel dysfunction

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Lower‐dose methylnaltrexone vs higher dose

Laxation response: risk of spontaneous rescue‐free bowel movements in the short terma · people receiving palliative care irrespective of whether they had cancer with opioid‐induced bowel dysfunction

Methylnaltrexone lower dose showed no clear difference in laxation response: risk of spontaneous rescue‐free bowel… compared with higher dose (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lower‐dose methylnaltrexone vs higher dose

Laxation response: risk of spontaneous rescue‐free bowel movements in the medium termb · people receiving palliative care irrespective of whether they had cancer with opioid‐induced bowel dysfunction

It is very uncertain whether methylnaltrexone lower dose changes laxation response: risk of spontaneous rescue‐free bowel… compared with higher dose (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lower‐dose methylnaltrexone vs higher dose

Laxation response: patient assessment of change in bowel status at the end of trial · people receiving palliative care irrespective of whether they had cancer with opioid‐induced bowel dysfunction

Methylnaltrexone lower dose showed no clear difference in laxation response: patient assessment of change in bowel statusgat… compared with higher dose (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lower‐dose methylnaltrexone vs higher dose

Adverse events · people receiving palliative care irrespective of whether they had cancer with opioid‐induced bowel dysfunction

Methylnaltrexone lower dose showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with higher dose (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Naldemedine vs placebo

Serious adverse eventsh · people with cancer irrespective of whether receiving palliative care and with opioid‐induced bowel dysfunction

Naldemedine showed no clear difference in serious adverse eventsh compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review