Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

737 questions · 750 findings · 76 reviews

No studies found 182 · 24.3%GRADE not reported 95 · 12.7%Very low 229 · 30.5%Low 128 · 17.1%Moderate 76 · 10.1%High 40 · 5.3%

Interventions for involving patients in decision‐making about their health care vs attention control

Patient evaluation of care/the intervention Patient reports that the intervention changed management of his or her health at 6 months after baseline (3‐point scale: dichotomised into 'a great deal' vs 'somewhat' + 'not at all') (Stanford 2018) Hig... · older patients with multi‐morbidity

Interventions for involving patients in decision‐making about their… may leads to higher patient evaluation of care/the intervention Patient reports that the… compared with attention‐control conditions (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Victim/key stakeholder satisfaction with overall processparticipant interviews · Offenders aged 7 to 21 years

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes victim/key stakeholder satisfaction with overall processparticipant… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Cramp frequency (percentage change from baseline at 4 weeks) · for effects on cramps, people (other than pregnant women) with muscle cramps (largely older adults); for adverse events, all populations

The intervention showed no clear difference in cramp frequency (percentage change from baseline at 4 weeks) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review