Over 50% less standard drinks per day Timeline follow back · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
Motivational interviewing (MI) showed no clear difference in greater than 50% reduction in number of standard drinks consumed per… compared with treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Abstinence from alcohol over the last 30 days · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
Motivational interviewing (MI) showed no clear difference in abstinence from alcohol over the last 30 days compared with treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Retention [ · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
Motivational interviewing (MI) showed no clear difference in retention ‐ end of treatment compared with treatment (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Number of days with alcohol use · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
1 finding from 1 review
25% reduction of drinking days in the past 30 days · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
Brief motivational interviewing (BMI) showed no clear difference in 25% reduction of drinking days in the past 30 days compared with assessment‐only to reduce alcohol consumption (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
50% reduction of drinking days in the past 30 days · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
Brief motivational interviewing (BMI) showed no clear difference in 50% reduction of drinking days in the past 30 days compared with assessment‐only to reduce alcohol consumption (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
or more drinking days' reduction in the past 30 days · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
Brief motivational interviewing (BMI) probably leads to higher or more drinking days' reduction in the past 30 days compared with assessment‐only to reduce alcohol consumption (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Retention [ · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
Brief motivational interviewing (BMI) showed no clear difference in retention ‐ end of treatment compared with assessment‐only to reduce alcohol consumption (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction in physical signs Decrease in seizure frequency End of treatment · people with conversion disorder according to DSM‐IV or ICD‐10 criteria
1 finding from 1 review
Level of functioning · people with conversion disorder according to DSM‐IV or ICD‐10 criteria
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life As measured by QOLIE10 (lower is better) · people with conversion disorder according to DSM‐IV or ICD‐10 criteria
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · people with conversion disorder according to DSM‐IV or ICD‐10 criteria
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Lost to treatment · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
Cognitive behavioural therapy + motivational interviewing showed no clear difference in leaving the study early: Lost to treatment compared with standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse event: Death · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
Cognitive behavioural therapy + motivational interviewing showed no clear difference in adverse event: Death compared with standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Alcohol use Estimated daily consumption in previous month · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
1 finding from 1 review
Drug (non‐alcohol) use Polydrug consumption levels measured by Opiate Treatment Index (OT) · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
1 finding from 1 review
Relapse · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
It is very uncertain whether cognitive behavioural therapy + motivational interviewing changes relapse:* Relapse at 3 months after 9 months of treatment compared with standard care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Global state: average score(GAF scale of 1 ‐ 100) · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life / life satisfaction: Brief Quality of Life Scale · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
1 finding from 1 review
Drug abuse Self reported use of marijuana · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems
1 finding from 1 review