Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

42 questions · 52 findings · 18 reviews · Tobacco Addiction

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 2 · 3.8%Very low 13 · 25%Low 13 · 25%Moderate 14 · 26.9%High 10 · 19.2%

Intervention not reported

Cessation at longest · People who smoke

The intervention probably leads to higher cessation at longest (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Combined pharmacotherapy and behavioural interventions for smoking cessation 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 3.88 [3.35, 4.5]
1 study · 5887 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Proportion of participants abstinent ‐ long‐term (> 6 months) assessed via self report +/‐ biochemical verification · consumers of tobacco living with HIV and AIDS

The intervention showed no clear difference in proportion of participants abstinent ‐ long‐term (> 6 months)… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for tobacco use cessation in people living with HIV and AIDS 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1 [0.72, 1.39]
6 studies · 1602 participants
Moderate