Cochrane · systematic review · CD008286

Combined pharmacotherapy and behavioural interventions for smoking cessation

Stead, LF, Koilpillai, P, Fanshawe, TR, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2016 · Cochrane Library

Tobacco Addiction2 versionsAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
2
current version
GRADE rated
2
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 1 · 50%High 1 · 50%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

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Combined pharmacotherapy and behavioural interventions for smoking cessation

Population: People who smoke
2 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Cessation at longest
RR 1.83 [1.68, 1.98]52 studies · 19488 participantsHigh
Cessation at longest
RR 3.88 [3.35, 4.5]1 study · 5887 participantsModerate
Downgraded: indirectness