Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

64 questions · 73 findings · 8 reviews · Eyes and Vision

No studies found 20 · 27.4%GRADE not reported 10 · 13.7%Very low 18 · 24.7%Low 9 · 12.3%Moderate 15 · 20.5%High 1 · 1.4%

Conventional occlusion vs atropine penalization

Visual acuity · Participants of any age with either unilateral strabismic, anisometropic, or mixed (strabismic‐refractive) amblyopia; deprivation…
2 findings from 1 review

Conventional occlusion vs atropine penalization

Ocular alignment (different measures and time points reported in the included studies) Assessed at different time points (17 weeks, 24 months, or cessation of treatment) and by the proportions of participants who developed strabismus, showed chang... · Participants of any age with either unilateral strabismic, anisometropic, or mixed (strabismic‐refractive) amblyopia; deprivation…
1 finding from 1 review

Conventional occlusion vs atropine penalization

Stereo acuity (different measures and time points reported in the included studies) Assessed at different time points (17 weeks, 6 months, 2 years, or at cessation of treatment) and using different measures (TNO stereo test, Titmus fly test, Rando... · Participants of any age with either unilateral strabismic, anisometropic, or mixed (strabismic‐refractive) amblyopia; deprivation…
1 finding from 1 review

Conventional occlusion vs atropine penalization

Quality of life (different measures and time points reported in the included studies) Assessed at different time points (17 weeks or 6 months) by patient preference or the Amblyopia Treatment Index questionnaire. · Participants of any age with either unilateral strabismic, anisometropic, or mixed (strabismic‐refractive) amblyopia; deprivation…
1 finding from 1 review

Conventional occlusion vs atropine penalization

Adverse events (reported occurrence of: mild reduction in the visual acuity of the sound eye not requiring treatment; light sensitivity; skin, lid, or conjunctival irritation) Assessed at different time points (17 weeks or 2 years). · Participants of any age with either unilateral strabismic, anisometropic, or mixed (strabismic‐refractive) amblyopia; deprivation…
1 finding from 1 review

Inferior oblique disinsertion vs anterior transposition

Proportion of participants who received additional strabismus surgery · people with unilateral superior oblique palsy

It is very uncertain whether inferior oblique disinsertion changes proportion of participants who received additional strabismus surgery compared with anterior transposition (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Inferior oblique disinsertion vs anterior transposition

Proportion of participants with anomalous head position preoperatively with residual head tilt postoperatively · people with unilateral superior oblique palsy

It is very uncertain whether inferior oblique disinsertion changes proportion of participants with anomalous head position… compared with anterior transposition (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Binocular iPad treatment vs occlusion therapy

Visual acuity · 5‐ to 8‐year‐old children with amblyopia
2 findings from 1 review