Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

433 questions · 433 findings · 31 reviews · Consumers and Communication

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No studies found 145 · 33.5%GRADE not reported 19 · 4.4%Very low 97 · 22.4%Low 124 · 28.6%Moderate 46 · 10.6%High 2 · 0.5%

Information or education intervention as part of a complex intervention vs complex intervention without information or education

Depression (lower scores mean less depression) · adult ICU patients and their carers

1 finding from 1 review

Information or education interventions for adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients and their carers 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 38 participants
Very low

Telephone support vs usual care

Adverse events including suicide and suicide ideation · Informal caregivers of adults with diagnosed illnesses

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Telephone interventions, delivered by healthcare professionals, for providing education and psychosocial support for… 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Culturally adapted health literacy skills building course vs no/unrelated health literacy intervention

Health literacy – Multiple outcomes and measures used: (1) Generic health literacy Functional health literacy, TOFHLA (score · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 229 participants
Low

Culturally adapted health literacy skills building course vs no/unrelated health literacy intervention

Health‐related knowledge – Any health‐related knowledge standardised on score 0 (no knowledge) to 100 (perfect knowledge) Time point: short‐term (up to 1 month post‐intervention) · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 111 participants
Low

Culturally adapted health literacy skills building course vs no/unrelated health literacy intervention

Health behaviour – Time point a: short‐term (up to 1 month post‐intervention) Multiple outcomes assessed and multiple measures used: (1) Fat‐related dietary habits Fat‐Related Diet Habits Questionnaire (score · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 229 participants
Low

Culturally and literacy adapted telephone education vs unrelated health literacy intervention

Health‐related knowledge – Prostate cancer knowledge Standardised on score 0 (no knowledge) to 100 (perfect knowledge) Time point: long‐term (approx. 7 months post‐intervention) · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 431 participants
Moderate

Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback vs no health literacy intervention

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 293 participants
Low

Culturally and literacy adapted self‐management programme vs no health literacy intervention

Health behaviour 5– Time point a: short‐term (immediately post‐intervention) Multiple outcomes assessed and multiple measures used: (1) Blood glucose self‐monitoring 24‐hour recall, 3 questions on blood glucose self‐monitoring behaviour (2) Adhere... · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 514 participants
Low

Telephone support vs non‐telephone support intervention

Burden End of intervention · Informal caregivers of adults with diagnosed illnesses

1 finding from 1 review

Telephone interventions, delivered by healthcare professionals, for providing education and psychosocial support for… 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 11 participants
Very low

Telephone support vs non‐telephone support intervention

Psychological health: Depression End of intervention · Informal caregivers of adults with diagnosed illnesses

1 finding from 1 review

Telephone interventions, delivered by healthcare professionals, for providing education and psychosocial support for… 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 11 participants
Very low

Telephone support vs non‐telephone support intervention

Satisfaction with the intervention · Informal caregivers of adults with diagnosed illnesses

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Telephone interventions, delivered by healthcare professionals, for providing education and psychosocial support for… 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Interventions for involving patients in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care

Patient readmissions · patients with mental health disorders

It is very uncertain whether shared decision‐making interventions changes readmission (6 months or more) Rehospitalisation at 8 months after… compared with usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Shared decision‐making interventions for people with mental health conditions 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.06 [0.77, 1.46]
2 studies · 249 participants
Very low

Interventions for involving patients in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care

Patient involvement in decision‐making · patients with mental health disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Shared decision‐making interventions for people with mental health conditions 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 133 participants
Very low

Interventions for involving patients in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care

Adverse events ‐ not reported · patients with mental health disorders

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Shared decision‐making interventions for people with mental health conditions 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Multi‐component intervention with consumers and providers working in partnership vs the same intervention without partnership

Health service user (trial participant) health service performance ratings (local accountability) · consumer and provider partnership participants or trial participants

1 finding from 1 review

Effects of consumers and health providers working in partnership on health services planning, delivery and evaluation 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Multi‐component intervention with consumers and providers working in partnership vs the same intervention without partnership

Health Service Utilisation · consumer and provider partnership participants or trial participants

1 finding from 1 review

Effects of consumers and health providers working in partnership on health services planning, delivery and evaluation 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Multi‐component intervention with consumers and providers working in partnership vs the same intervention without partnership

Resources associated with decision‐making process · consumer and provider partnership participants or trial participants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Effects of consumers and health providers working in partnership on health services planning, delivery and evaluation 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Multi‐component intervention with consumers and providers working in partnership vs the same intervention without partnership

Resources associated with implementing decisions (e.g. changed services) · consumer and provider partnership participants or trial participants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Effects of consumers and health providers working in partnership on health services planning, delivery and evaluation 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Multi‐component intervention with consumers and providers working in partnership vs the same intervention without partnership

Adverse events · consumer and provider partnership participants or trial participants

1 finding from 1 review

Effects of consumers and health providers working in partnership on health services planning, delivery and evaluation 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Multi‐component intervention with consumers and providers working in partnership vs the same intervention without partnership

Health service alterations (changes to services resulting from decisions) · consumer and provider partnership participants or trial participants

1 finding from 1 review

Effects of consumers and health providers working in partnership on health services planning, delivery and evaluation 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low