Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

49 questions · 50 findings · 2 reviews

No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 1 · 2%Very low 15 · 30%Low 19 · 38%Moderate 10 · 20%High 5 · 10%

Intervention not reported

Adverse events · adults with refractory focal epilepsy (1 or 2 epileptogenic regions)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Neuropsychological outcome (3 months) · adults with refractory focal epilepsy (1 or 2 epileptogenic regions)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Quality of life (QOLIE‐89) (3 months) · adults with refractory focal epilepsy (1 or 2 epileptogenic regions)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Adverse events · adults with IQ > 70 with refractory focal epilepsy
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Neuropsychological outcome (3 months) · adults with IQ > 70 with refractory focal epilepsy
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Quality of life (QOLIE‐31) (3 months) · adults with IQ > 70 with refractory focal epilepsy
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Seizure freedom (3‐month blinded evaluation period) · patients with refractory (multi)focal or generalized epilepsy

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes seizure freedom (3‐month blinded evaluation period) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Responder rate (3‐month blinded evaluation period) · patients with refractory (multi)focal or generalized epilepsy

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes responder rate (3‐month blinded evaluation period) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Seizure frequency reduction (3‐month blinded evaluation period) · patients with refractory (multi)focal or generalized epilepsy
1 finding from 1 review