Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

80 questions · 108 findings · 8 reviews

No studies found 62 · 57.4%GRADE not reported 1 · 0.9%Very low 26 · 24.1%Low 15 · 13.9%Moderate 3 · 2.8%High 1 · 0.9%

Doxapram vs no treatment, placebo, methylxanthine (including theophylline, aminophylline, or caffeine), or

5a.Moderate‐to‐severe neurodevelopmental disability or intellectual impairment after 2 years of age – doxapram compared to no treatment for the prevention of reintubation · prevention of reintubation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Doxapram vs no treatment, placebo, methylxanthine (including theophylline, aminophylline, or caffeine), or

5b. Moderate‐to‐severe neurodevelopmental disability or intellectual impairment after 2 years of age – doxapram compared to alternative treatment for the prevention of reintubation · prevention of reintubation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Doxapram vs no treatment, placebo, methylxanthine (including theophylline, aminophylline, or caffeine), or

5c. Moderate‐to‐severe neurodevelopmental disability or intellectual impairment after 2 years of age – doxapram as an adjunct to methylxanthine compared to methylxanthine alone for the prevention of reintubation · prevention of reintubation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Doxapram vs no treatment, placebo, methylxanthine (including theophylline, aminophylline, or caffeine), or

side‐effects ‐ side‐effects causing abandon · prevention of reintubation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Doxapram vs no treatment, placebo, methylxanthine (including theophylline, aminophylline, or caffeine), or

Positive‐pressure ventilation after institution of treatment · treatment of apnea

It is very uncertain whether doxapram changes 2a. Need for positive pressure ventilation after initiation of… compared with no treatment, placebo, methylxanthine (including theophylline,… (very low certainty).

3 findings from 1 review

Doxapram vs no treatment, placebo, methylxanthine (including theophylline, aminophylline, or caffeine), or

Chronic lung disease · treatment of apnea

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

3 findings from 1 review

High‐dose vs standard‐dose strategies

Mortality before hospital discharge · preterm infants with or at risk for apnea of prematurity

High‐dose showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality prior to hospital discharge compared with standard‐dose strategies (low certainty).

3 findings from 1 review

High‐dose vs standard‐dose strategies

Major neurodevelopmental disability in children aged 3 to 5 years CA · preterm infants at risk for apnea

It is very uncertain whether high‐dose changes major neurodevelopmental disability in children aged 3 to 5 years CA compared with standard‐dose strategies (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

High‐dose vs standard‐dose strategies

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia/chronic lung disease · preterm infants at risk for apnea

It is very uncertain whether high‐dose changes bronchopulmonary dysplasia/chronic lung disease (BPD) at 36 weeks'… compared with standard‐dose strategies (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

High‐dose vs standard‐dose strategies

Major neurodevelopmental disability in children aged 18 to 24 months CA · preterm infants with or at risk for apnea of prematurity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

3 findings from 1 review

High‐dose vs standard‐dose strategies

Major neurodevelopmental disability in children aged 3 to 5 years CA · preterm infants with or at risk for apnea of prematurity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

3 findings from 1 review

High‐dose vs standard‐dose strategies

Mortality or major neurodevelopmental disability in children aged 18 to 24 months and 3 to 5 years CA · preterm infants with or at risk for apnea of prematurity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

3 findings from 1 review

High‐dose vs standard‐dose strategies

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia/chronic lung disease · preterm infants with or at risk for apnea of prematurity

It is very uncertain whether high‐dose changes bronchopulmonary dysplasia/chronic lung disease (BPD) at 36 weeks'… compared with standard‐dose strategies (very low certainty).

3 findings from 1 review

High‐dose vs standard‐dose strategies

Length of hospital stay · preterm infants with or at risk for apnea of prematurity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

3 findings from 1 review

High‐dose vs standard‐dose strategies

Seizures (clinically diagnosed; diagnosed by electroencephalography) · preterm infants with or at risk for apnea of prematurity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

3 findings from 1 review