Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

59 questions · 59 findings · 8 reviews

No studies found 8 · 13.6%GRADE not reported 1 · 1.7%Very low 9 · 15.3%Low 13 · 22%Moderate 25 · 42.4%High 3 · 5.1%

Summary of findings: intravitreal bevacizumab plus intravitreal steroid vs intravitreal anti‐VEGF

Systemic adverse events at · adults with centre‐involving diabetic macular oedema

Summary of findings: intravitreal anti‐VEGF plus intravitreal steroid showed no clear difference in systemic adverse events at compared with intravitreal anti‐VEGF (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Anti‐vascular endothelial growth factor (anti‐VEGF) with or without pan‐retinal photocoagulation (PRP) vs PRP alone

Complete regression of new vessels (dichotomous outcome) · proliferative diabetic retinopathy

Anti‐vascular endothelial growth factor (anti‐VEGF) with or without… probably leads to higher complete regression of new vessels (dichotomous outcome) compared with PRP alone (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Anti‐vascular endothelial growth factor (anti‐VEGF) with or without pan‐retinal photocoagulation (PRP) vs PRP alone

Presence of vitreous haemorrhaged · proliferative diabetic retinopathy

Anti‐vascular endothelial growth factor (anti‐VEGF) with or without… probably leads to lower presence of vitreous haemorrhaged compared with PRP alone (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Anti‐vascular endothelial growth factor (anti‐VEGF) with or without pan‐retinal photocoagulation (PRP) vs PRP alone

Need for vitrectomy · proliferative diabetic retinopathy

Anti‐vascular endothelial growth factor (anti‐VEGF) with or without… may leads to lower need for vitrectomy compared with PRP alone (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Systemic administration of beta‐blockers vs placebo or no treatment

Rescue treatment with anti‐VEGF agents · Prevention of retinopathy of prematurity in preterm infants

Systemic administration of beta‐blockers may leads to lower rescue treatment with anti‐VEGF agents compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review