Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

62 questions · 66 findings · 6 reviews · Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems

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No studies found 16 · 24.2%GRADE not reported 10 · 15.2%Very low 11 · 16.7%Low 23 · 34.8%Moderate 5 · 7.6%High 1 · 1.5%

Dietary behavior change interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Children's MVPA (not measured) · children aged 7 to 18 years

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Dietary behavior change interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Adverse effects (not measured) · children aged 7 to 18 years

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Cognitive‐behavioural intervention vs unspecific control

ADHD symptoms · adults with ADHD (available evidence for participants aged between 25 to 53 years old)

2 findings from 1 review

Cognitive‐behavioural interventions for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 81 participants
Low
Cognitive‐behavioural interventions for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 126 participants
Very low

Cognitive‐behavioural intervention vs unspecific control

ADHD symptoms: self‐reported Assessed by: various scales · adults with ADHD (available evidence for participants aged between 25 to 53 years old)

2 findings from 1 review

Cognitive‐behavioural interventions for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 122 participants
Low
Cognitive‐behavioural interventions for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 251 participants
Moderate

Physical activity vs standard practice

School achievement: Average achievement across subjects taught at school · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Physical activity vs standard practice

School achievement: Mathematics · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 255 participants
Moderate

Physical activity vs standard practice

School achievement: Reading · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 308 participants
Moderate

Physical activity vs standard practice

School achievement: Additional educational support needs · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Physical activity vs standard practice

Cognitive function: Composite executive functions · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 116 participants
High

Physical activity vs standard practice

Cognitive function: Inhibition control · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 84 participants
Very low

Physical activity vs standard practice

Adverse events · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

CBT vs control

Activity limitations · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 176 participants
Very low

Aerobic exercise vs usual care

Activity Gross motor function · children and adolescents with cerebral palsy

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for cerebral palsy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 65 participants
Low

Aerobic exercise vs usual care

Activity Gait speed · children and adolescents with cerebral palsy

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for cerebral palsy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 82 participants
Very low

Resistance training vs usual care

Activity Gross motor function · children and adolescents with cerebral palsy

2 findings from 1 review

Exercise interventions for cerebral palsy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 164 participants
Low
Exercise interventions for cerebral palsy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 85 participants
Low

Resistance training vs usual care

Activity Gait speed · children and adolescents with cerebral palsy

2 findings from 1 review

Exercise interventions for cerebral palsy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 185 participants
Low
Exercise interventions for cerebral palsy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 84 participants
Low

Mixed training vs usual care

Activity Gross motor function · children and adolescents with cerebral palsy

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for cerebral palsy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 163 participants
Low

Resistance training vs aerobic exercise training

Activity Gross motor function · children with cerebral palsy

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for cerebral palsy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 56 participants
Low

Cognitive‐behavioural therapy plus pharmacotherapy vs pharmacotherapy alone

ADHD symptom severity: clinician rated · adults with ADHD (available evidence for participants aged between 25 to 53 years old)

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive‐behavioural interventions for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 65 participants
Very low

Cognitive‐behavioural therapy plus pharmacotherapy vs pharmacotherapy alone

ADHD symptoms: self‐reported Assessed by: various scales · adults with ADHD (available evidence for participants aged between 25 to 53 years old)

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive‐behavioural interventions for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 66 participants
Low