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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

155 questions · 155 findings · 12 reviews · Incontinence

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No studies found 67 · 43.2%GRADE not reported 18 · 11.6%Very low 25 · 16.1%Low 23 · 14.8%Moderate 20 · 12.9%High 2 · 1.3%

Transurethral radiofrequency collagen denaturation vs no treatment/sham

Other adverse event: (new) detrusor overactivity: overactive bladder symptoms · women with symptomatic UI

Transurethral radiofrequency collagen denaturation showed no clear difference in other adverse event: (new) detrusor overactivity: overactive bladder… compared with no treatment/sham treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Participant‐perceived cure or improvement after treatment Treatment duration: 3–6 months · women with SUI

Pelvic floor muscle training probably leads to higher participant‐perceived cure or improvement after treatment Treatment… compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Participant‐perceived cure after treatment · women with UI (all types)

Pelvic floor muscle training probably leads to higher participant‐perceived cure after treatment Treatment duration: 8–12… compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Participant‐perceived cure or improvement after treatment Treatment duration: 6–8 weeks · women with UI (all types)

Pelvic floor muscle training probably leads to higher participant‐perceived cure or improvement after treatment Treatment… compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

PFMT added to lifestyle intervention vs lifestyle intervention alone

Number of women requiring further treatment such as surgery, drugs, mechanical devices (relapse) ‐ not reported · women with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

PFMT added to bladder training vs bladder training alone

Number of women cured · women with urinary incontinence

It is very uncertain whether PFMT added to bladder training changes number of women cured ‐ 3 months after treatment compared with bladder training alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review