Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

2,543 questions · 2,589 findings · 168 reviews · Schizophrenia

No studies found 601 · 23.2%GRADE not reported 446 · 17.2%Very low 721 · 27.8%Low 505 · 19.5%Moderate 274 · 10.6%High 42 · 1.6%

DOPAMINERGIC DRUGS vs other drugs

Tardive dyskinesia: No clinically important improvement · patients with antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia

It is very uncertain whether DOPAMINERGIC DRUGS changes tardive dyskinesia: No clinically important improvement compared with OTHER DRUGS (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

NORADRENERGIC DRUGS vs DOPAMINERGIC DRUGS

Tardive dyskinesia: No clinically important improvement · patients with antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia

It is very uncertain whether NORADRENERGIC DRUGS changes tardive dyskinesia: No clinically important improvement compared with DOPAMINERGIC DRUGS (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Reduced dose of antipsychotics vs antipsychotic maintenance

Tardive dyskinesia: No clinically important improvement · female and male 42 (mean) years old patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder and antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia

It is very uncertain whether reduced dose of antipsychotics changes tardive dyskinesia: no clinically important improvement compared with antipsychotic maintenance (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Switch to another antipsychotic vs antipsychotic cessation

Adverse effects: use of antiparkinsonism drugs · psychiatric patients (schizophrenia) with antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia

It is very uncertain whether switch to another antipsychotic changes adverse effects: use of antiparkinsonism drugs compared with antipsychotic cessation (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Switch to another antipsychotic vs antipsychotic cessation

Leaving the study early · psychiatric patients (schizophrenia) with antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia

It is very uncertain whether switch to another antipsychotic changes acceptability of the treatment: leaving the study early compared with antipsychotic cessation (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review