Knowledge · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers
1 finding from 1 review
Skill acquisition Inhaler technique (scored 0 to 100 and reported as change in score from baseline) · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers
1 finding from 1 review
Health outcomes Peak expiratory flow readings (higher readings indicate better peak flow) · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers
1 finding from 1 review
Self‐efficacy · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers
1 finding from 1 review
Knowledge · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers
1 finding from 1 review
Skill acquisition Mean inhaler technique score (%), higher score indicates better technique. Scale from: 0 to 100. · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers
1 finding from 1 review
Health outcome (Number who had a medical complication of pelvic inflammatory disease) · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers
Summary of findings: multimedia education and a co‐intervention showed no clear difference in health outcome (Number who had a medical complication of pelvic… compared with co‐intervention alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Health outcomes: Drug misuse and dependence CAGE screening tool. Scale from 0 to 4. Higher score indicates greater probability of drug misuse or dependence · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life ‐ not measured · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Self‐efficacy · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life ‐ not measured · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Knowledge · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: multimedia education changes knowledge (number whose knowledge score improved) compared with written education (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number who improved on skill (global inhaler technique rating) · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers
Summary of findings: multimedia education probably leads to higher number who improved on skill (global inhaler technique rating) compared with written education (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adherence · people taking self‐administered medications
2 findings from 1 review
Systolic blood pressure · people taking self‐administered medications
1 finding from 1 review
Diastolic blood pressure · people taking self‐administered medications
1 finding from 1 review
HbA1c (%) · people taking self‐administered medications
1 finding from 1 review
Smoking abstinence at longest · people who smoke
Varenicline leads to higher smoking abstinence at longest compared with placebo or no medication (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Smoking abstinence at longest · people who smoke
Cytisine probably leads to higher smoking abstinence at longest compared with placebo or no medication (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review