Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

2,447 questions · 2,590 findings · 266 reviews

No studies found 699 · 27%GRADE not reported 289 · 11.2%Very low 614 · 23.7%Low 605 · 23.4%Moderate 322 · 12.4%High 61 · 2.4%

Intervention not reported

Interactive and tailored versus non‐active control Self‐report or bio‐verified smoking cessation · adults who want to stop smoking

The intervention may leads to higher interactive and tailored versus non‐active control Self‐report or… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Internet versus active control Self‐report or bio‐verified smoking cessation · adults who want to stop smoking

The intervention showed no clear difference in internet versus active control Self‐report or bio‐verified smoking… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Internet plus behavioural support versus non‐Internet‐based non‐active control Self‐report or bio‐verified smoking cessation · adults who want to stop smoking

The intervention probably leads to higher internet plus behavioural support versus non‐Internet‐based… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Internet plus behavioural support versus non‐Internet‐based active control Self‐report or bio‐verified smoking cessation · adults who want to stop smoking

The intervention showed no clear difference in internet plus behavioural support versus non‐Internet‐based active… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Comparisons between Internet interventions (programmes): tailored/interactive versus not tailored/interactive Self‐report or bio‐verified smoking cessation · adults who want to stop smoking

The intervention showed no clear difference in comparisons between Internet interventions (programmes):… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Comparisons between Internet interventions (messages): tailored/interactive versus not tailored/interactive Self‐reported smoking cessation · adults who want to stop smoking

The intervention showed no clear difference in comparisons between Internet interventions (messages):… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

(RCT) Safe intravenous systems vs regular systems

Incidences of blood contamination ‐ Active systems · preventing percutaneous exposure injuries caused by needles in healthcare personnel

(RCT) Safe intravenous systems may leads to higher incidences of blood contamination ‐ Active systems compared with regular systems (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

(RCT) Safe intravenous systems vs regular systems

Incidence of blood leakage ‐ Active systems · preventing percutaneous exposure injuries caused by needles in healthcare personnel

(RCT) Safe intravenous systems may leads to lower incidence of blood leakage ‐ Active systems compared with regular systems (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Atopiclair vs vehicle

Change in use of topical active treatment ‐ not measured · people with eczema

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

H. pylori eradication therapy versus no active treatment · people with Helicobacter pylori‐positive peptic ulcer

The intervention may leads to lower H. pylori eradication therapy versus no active treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

H. pylori eradication therapy versus no active treatment · prevention of recurrence in people with Helicobacter pylori‐positive peptic ulcer

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes H. pylori eradication therapy versus no active treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Adverse effects: Acupressure versus placebo , no treatment or active controls · women with primary dysmenorrhoea

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review