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Search review questions

Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.

Limit to evidence status or GRADE (optional)

1,852 questions in 128 reviews · Effective Practice and Organisation of Care

current versions
No studies 557 · 30.1%Ungraded 53 · 2.9%Very low 446 · 24.1%Low 476 · 25.7%Moderate 255 · 13.8%High 65 · 3.5%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

QuestionEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Altered length vs usual length
Provider performance ‐ referrals · primary care physicians
Interventions to increase or decrease the length of primary care physicians' consultation (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted2 studies · 21 participantsVery low
Altered length vs usual length
Provider performance ‐ examinations · primary care physicians
Interventions to increase or decrease the length of primary care physicians' consultation (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted3 studies · 23 participantsVery low
Altered length vs usual length
Provider performance ‐ prescriptions · primary care physicians
Interventions to increase or decrease the length of primary care physicians' consultation (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted3 studies · 23 participantsVery low
Altered length vs usual length
Patient satisfaction · primary care physicians
Interventions to increase or decrease the length of primary care physicians' consultation (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted4 studies · 43 participantsVery low
Altered length vs usual length
Resources ‐ not measured · primary care physicians
Interventions to increase or decrease the length of primary care physicians' consultation (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsUngraded
Increasing the intensity and frequency of service delivery vs standard treatment
Behavioural problems · persons with an intellectual disability
Organising healthcare services for persons with an intellectual disability (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted2 studies · 66 participantsVery low
Increasing the intensity and frequency of service delivery vs standard treatment
Care giver burden · persons with an intellectual disability
Organising healthcare services for persons with an intellectual disability (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted2 studies · 50 participantsModerate
Increasing the intensity and frequency of service delivery vs standard treatment
Costs · persons with an intellectual disability
Organising healthcare services for persons with an intellectual disability (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 104 participantsLow
Community‐based specialist behaviour therapy vs standard treatment
Behavioural problems · persons with an intellectual disability
Organising healthcare services for persons with an intellectual disability (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 63 participantsLow
Community‐based specialist behaviour therapy vs standard treatment
Costs · persons with an intellectual disability
Organising healthcare services for persons with an intellectual disability (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 63 participantsLow
Outreach treatment vs hospital treatment
Behavioural problems · persons with an intellectual disability
Organising healthcare services for persons with an intellectual disability (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 49 participantsVery low
Outreach treatment vs hospital treatment
Care giver burden · persons with an intellectual disability
Organising healthcare services for persons with an intellectual disability (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 49 participantsVery low
Outreach treatment vs hospital treatment
Costs · persons with an intellectual disability
Organising healthcare services for persons with an intellectual disability (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 49 participantsVery low
Primary care physician alerting system and a patient‐directed intervention (education and reminder to see their primary care physician) vs standard care
Bone Mineral Density 1 · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with osteoporosis
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
RR 4.44 [3.54, 5.55]3 studies · 3386 participantsHigh
Intervention NR
H ealth professional (GP) behaviour‐related outcomes · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with low back pain
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Guideline‐consistent advice during consultation · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with low back pain
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRLow
Intervention NR
Guideline‐consistent prescribing of medication · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with low back pain
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRLow
Intervention NR
Guideline‐consistent referrals for investigations (e.g.. x‐rays) · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with low back pain
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRLow
Intervention NR
Guideline‐consistent referrals to other services · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with low back pain
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRLow
Intervention NR
Number of investigations · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with low back pain
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRLow
Intervention NR
Number of referrals to other services · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with low back pain
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRLow
Intervention NR
Patient outcomes · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with low back pain
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Functional capacity/activity scores · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with low back pain
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Pain control · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with low back pain
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Primary care physician alerting system and a patient‐directed intervention (education and reminder to see their primary care physician) vs standard care
Osteoporosis medication 2 · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with osteoporosis
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
RR 1.71 [1.5, 1.94]5 studies · 4223 participantsHigh
Intervention NR
Work absence · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with low back pain
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRLow
Intervention NR
Quality of life · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with low back pain
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Economic outcomes Health service costs (including prescribing costs) Cost effectiveness · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with low back pain
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Health professional (GP) behaviour‐related outcomes · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with osteoarthritis
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Guideline‐consistent advice during consultation · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with osteoarthritis
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRLow
Intervention NR
Guideline‐consistent prescribing of medication · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with osteoarthritis
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRLow
Intervention NR
Guideline‐consistent referrals for investigations (e.g.. x‐rays) · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with osteoarthritis
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Guideline‐consistent referrals to other services · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with osteoarthritis
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRLow
Intervention NR
Number of investigations · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with osteoarthritis
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRLow
Intervention NR
Number of referrals to other services · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with osteoarthritis
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRLow
Primary care physician alerting system vs usual care
Bone mineral density1 · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with osteoporosis
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
RR 4.75 [3.62, 6.24]2 studies · 3047 participantsModerate
Intervention NR
Patient outcomes · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with osteoarthritis
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Functional capacity/activity scores · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with osteoarthritis
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRLow
Intervention NR
Pain control · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with osteoarthritis
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRLow
Intervention NR
Work absence · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with osteoarthritis
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Quality of life · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with osteoarthritis
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRLow
Intervention NR
Economic outcomes Health service costs (including prescribing costs) Cost effectiveness · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with osteoarthritis
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Health professional (GP) behaviour‐related outcomes · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with shoulder pain
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Guideline‐consistent advice during consultation · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with shoulder pain
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Guideline‐consistent prescribing of medication · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with shoulder pain
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Guideline‐consistent referrals for investigations (e.g.. x‐rays) · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with shoulder pain
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Primary care physician alerting system vs usual care
Osteoporosis medication2 · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with osteoporosis
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
RR 1.52 [1.26, 1.84]2 studies · 3047 participantsModerate
Intervention NR
Guideline‐consistent referrals to other services · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with shoulder pain
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Number of investigations · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with shoulder pain
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRLow
Intervention NR
Number of referrals to other services · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with shoulder pain
Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies