Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

637 questions · 674 findings · 79 reviews · Gut

No studies found 116 · 17.2%GRADE not reported 14 · 2.1%Very low 133 · 19.7%Low 225 · 33.4%Moderate 145 · 21.5%High 41 · 6.1%

Briakinumab vs placebo

Failure to induce clinical remission at end of study · induction of remission in Crohn's disease

Briakinumab showed no clear difference in failure to induce clinical remission (Mannon 2004) CDAI (≤150 points) compared with placebo (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Briakinumab vs placebo

Failure to induce clinical response (Panaccione 2010) CDAI ‐ (≥100 point reduction) · induction of remission in Crohn's disease

Briakinumab probably leads to lower failure to induce clinical response (Panaccione 2010) CDAI ‐ (≥100… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Ustekinumab vs placebo

Failure to induce clinical remission at end of study · induction of remission in Crohn's disease

Ustekinumab leads to lower failure to induce clinical remission CDAI (≤ 150) compared with placebo (high certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Sulfasalazine vs placebo

Induction of remission (CDAI <150), therapeutic response (VHI decrease >=25%) or clinical improvement · patients with Induction of remission or response in Crohn's disease

Sulfasalazine showed no clear difference in induction of remission (CDAI <150), therapeutic response (VHI… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Azo‐bonded and delayed‐release mesalamine (2 ‐ 3.2 g/day) vs placebo

Clinical remission or improvement · patients with Induction of remission or response in Crohn's disease

It is very uncertain whether azo‐bonded and delayed‐release mesalamine (2 ‐ 3.2 g/day) changes induction of remission or clinical improvement ‐ Asacol (3.2 g/day) compared with placebo (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Azo‐bonded and delayed‐release mesalamine (2 ‐ 3.2 g/day) vs placebo

Induction of remission (CDAI < 150 + decrease >=70) ‐ Asacol (3.2 g/day) · patients with Induction of remission or response in Crohn's disease

It is very uncertain whether azo‐bonded and delayed‐release mesalamine (2 ‐ 3.2 g/day) changes induction of remission (CDAI < 150 + decrease >=70) ‐ Asacol (3.2… compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Controlled‐release mesalamine (1 ‐ 2 g/day) vs placebo

Decrease in CDAI >=50, HBI >=2 or improvement/remission (as defined by Tvede et al) · patients with Induction of remission or response in Crohn's disease

Controlled‐release mesalamine (1 ‐ 2 g/day) showed no clear difference in decrease in CDAI >=50, HBI >=2 or improvement/remission (as defined… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Controlled‐release mesalamine (1 ‐ 2 g/day) vs placebo

Induction of remission (CDAI <=150 + decrease of >=50 or as defined by Tvede et al) · patients with Induction of remission or response in Crohn's disease

Controlled‐release mesalamine (1 ‐ 2 g/day) showed no clear difference in induction of remission (CDAI <=150 + decrease of >=50 or as defined… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review