Duration of bleeding Number of bleeding days
2 findings from 1 review
Adverse effects: headache
Interventions (vitamin B1, mefenamic acid, tranexamic acid) showed no clear difference in side effects: headache compared with placebo or active comparators (desmopressin, sodium diclofenac,… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Vomiting
Interventions (vitamin B1, mefenamic acid, tranexamic acid) showed no clear difference in side effects: vomiting compared with placebo or active comparators (desmopressin, sodium diclofenac,… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Vitamin B1 vs placebo
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 participants
GRADE not reported
Duration of bleeding (menstrual diary)
2 findings from 1 review
Side effects or other adverse events
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Menstrual blood loss: mean loss
2 findings from 1 review
Recovery from PTSD · adults with post‐traumatic stress or common mental disorders
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Prevalence of adults with probable PTSD (1 to 6 months post intervention) Diagnosis defined by HTQ ≥ 1.75 (RR > 1 denotes lower prevalence compared to control) · adults with post‐traumatic stress or common mental disorders
Primary health professional‐led psychological interventions may leads to higher prevalence of adults with probable PTSD (1 to 6 months post… compared with usual or no care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Anxiety and depression · adults with post‐traumatic stress or common mental disorders
Primary health professional‐led psychological interventions may leads to higher prevalence of adults with probable depression or anxiety (1 to 6… compared with usual or no care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severity of PTSD symptoms · adults with post‐traumatic stress or common mental disorders
It is very uncertain whether primary health professional‐led psychological interventions changes PTS symptoms (1 to 6 months post intervention) Harvard Trauma… compared with usual or no care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Depression symptoms (1 to 6 months post intervention) Hopkins Symptom Checklist ‐ depression (higher score = higher severity) · adults with post‐traumatic stress or common mental disorders
It is very uncertain whether primary health professional‐led psychological interventions changes depression symptoms (1 to 6 months post intervention) Hopkins… compared with usual or no care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · adults with post‐traumatic stress or common mental disorders
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Functional impairment · adults with post‐traumatic stress or common mental disorders
It is very uncertain whether primary health professional‐led psychological interventions changes functional impairment (1 to 6 months post intervention) Locally… compared with usual or no care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Service utilisation · adults with post‐traumatic stress or common mental disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events (RR > 1 denotes greater risk of harm) · adults with post‐traumatic stress or common mental disorders
It is very uncertain whether primary health professional‐led psychological interventions changes adverse events (RR > 1 denotes greater risk of harm) compared with usual or no care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Continuous abstinence rate at
2 findings from 1 review
Continuous abstinence rate at
2 findings from 1 review
Percentage days with substance use at
2 findings from 1 review
Consumed amount at post‐treatment Lower SMD favors MBI
1 finding from 1 review