All‐cause mortality during hospital stay · preterm infants with PDA
Prophylactic administration of paracetamol showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality during initial hospital stay (by clinical… compared with placebo or no intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Necrotizing enterocolitis during initial hospital stay (by radiological diagnosis) · preterm infants with PDA
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Duration of phototherapy (hours) · term and preterm neonates with hyperbilirubinaemia
1 finding from 1 review
Rate of decline of serum bilirubin (micromol/L/hr) · term and preterm neonates with hyperbilirubinaemia
Turning position showed no clear difference in rate of fall of serum total bilirubin at 24 hours of starting… compared with supine under phototherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Need for exchange transfusion · term and preterm neonates with hyperbilirubinaemia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Bilirubin‐induced neurological damage (BIND) · term and preterm neonates with hyperbilirubinaemia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Sudden infant death syndrome · term and preterm neonates with hyperbilirubinaemia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Necrotising enterocolitis · very preterm or very low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · very preterm or very low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Late‐onset invasive infection (before hospital discharge) · very preterm or very low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Neurodevelopmental disability · very preterm or very low birth weight infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Treatment failure · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
Mask may leads to lower treatment failure compared with prongs (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
Mask showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality compared with prongs (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neurodevelopmental disability · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pneumothorax · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
Mask showed no clear difference in pneumothorax compared with prongs (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Moderate‐severe nasal injury · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
Mask may leads to lower moderate–severe nasal injury compared with prongs (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
It is very uncertain whether mask changes bronchopulmonary dysplasia compared with prongs (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality Mortality at latest · preterm infants with chronic lung disease
Systemic corticosteroids (dexamethasone or hydrocortisone) leads to lower mortality at latest reported age compared with control (placebo or nothing) (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia/chronic lung disease · preterm infants with chronic lung disease
Systemic corticosteroids (dexamethasone or hydrocortisone) probably leads to lower BPD at 36 weeks' PMA compared with control (placebo or nothing) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks PMA · preterm infants with chronic lung disease
Systemic corticosteroids (dexamethasone or hydrocortisone) probably leads to lower mortality or BPD at 36 weeks' PMA compared with control (placebo or nothing) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review