HDL‐cholesterol · adults with CVD
1 finding from 1 review
Improvement of asthma symptoms; · children and adults with asthma diagnosed by American Thoracic Society criteria
It is very uncertain whether pine bark extract changes decrease in asthma symptoms compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
LDL‐cholesterol · adults with CVD
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · adults with CVD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Serious adverse events: hospitalisation · adults with CVD
1 finding from 1 review
Participant‐reported · adults with CVI
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain scores · adults with CVI
1 finding from 1 review
Disappearance of pain · adults with CVI
It is very uncertain whether pine bark extract changes disappearance of pain compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Investigator‐reported · adults with CVI
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Secondary outcome 1. Physician‐assessed clinical signs Number for whom treatment success was judged as good or very good · adults with CVI
It is very uncertain whether pine bark extract changes treatment efficacy as judged by physician compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · adults with CVI
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Serious adverse events · adults with CVI
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Participants off albuterol inhaler · children and adults with asthma diagnosed by American Thoracic Society criteria
It is very uncertain whether pine bark extract changes participants off albuterol inhaler compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Participant‐reported · adults with diabetes mellitus type II
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Visual acuity · adults with diabetes mellitus type II
It is very uncertain whether pine bark extract changes visual acuity compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Investigator‐reported · adults with diabetes mellitus type II
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Reduction in fasting blood glucose levels (mmol/L) · adults with diabetes mellitus type II
1 finding from 1 review
Investigator‐reported · children and adults with asthma diagnosed by American Thoracic Society criteria
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
HbA1c (%) · adults with diabetes mellitus type II
1 finding from 1 review
Central macular thickness (μm) · adults with diabetes mellitus type II
1 finding from 1 review