Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs other treatments
Continuous abstinence rate at
2 findings from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 286 participantsVery low
- no estimate extracted1 study · 286 participantsVery low
Findings
What do systematic reviews say?
4,720 questions · 15,377 findings · 900 reviews
No studies found 3,865 · 25.1%GRADE not reported 2,291 · 14.9%Very low 3,875 · 25.2%Low 3,287 · 21.4%Moderate 1,681 · 10.9%High 378 · 2.5%
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Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs other treatments
Percentage days with substance use at
2 findings from 1 review
- no estimate extracted5 studies · 523 participantsLow
- no estimate extracted3 studies · 409 participantsLow
Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs other treatments
Consumed amount at post‐treatment Lower SMD favors MBI
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 25 participantsVery low
Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs other treatments
Craving
2 findings from 1 review
- no estimate extracted9 studies · 971 participantsVery low
- no estimate extracted4 studies · 415 participantsVery low
Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs other treatments
Secondary outcome: acceptability of treatment
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted14 studies · 1531 participantsHigh
Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs no treatment
Percentage days with substance use at
2 findings from 1 review
- no estimate extracted4 studies · 248 participantsVery low
- no estimate extracted3 studies · 167 participantsVery low
Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs no treatment
Consumed amount at post‐treatment Lower SMD favors MBI
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted3 studies · 221 participantsVery low
Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs no treatment
Consumed amount at
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 142 participantsVery low
Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs no treatment
Craving
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 128 participantsVery low
Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs no treatment
Secondary outcome: acceptability of treatment
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted21 studies · 1087 participantsHigh
Mobile phone interventions vs usual care
Contraception use · female users or non‐users of contraception
Summary of findings table ‐ Mobile phone‐based interventions probably leads to higher contraception use compared with standard of care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Mobile phone‐based interventions for improving contraception use 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyOR 1.3 [1.06, 1.6]16 studies · 8972 participantsModerate
Mobile phone interventions vs usual care
Pregnancy · female users or non‐users of contraception
Summary of findings table ‐ Mobile phone‐based interventions showed no clear difference in pregnancy compared with standard of care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Mobile phone‐based interventions for improving contraception use 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyOR 0.82 [0.48, 1.38]8 studies · 2947 participantsModerate
Drug and alcohol use only‐focused psychosocial interventions vs control intervention
Frequency of alcohol misuse 6 months · Parents who use substances
1 finding from 1 review
- Effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for reducing parental substance misuse 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted2 studies · 89 participantsLow
Drug and alcohol use only‐focused psychosocial interventions vs control intervention
Frequency of alcohol misuse 12 months · Parents who use substances
1 finding from 1 review
- Effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for reducing parental substance misuse 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 34 participantsLow
Drug and alcohol use only‐focused psychosocial interventions vs control intervention
Frequency of drug use 12 months · Parents who use substances
2 findings from 1 review
- Effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for reducing parental substance misuse 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted2 studies · 87 participantsLow
- Effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for reducing parental substance misuse 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 32 participantsLow
Summary of findings table ‐ Selective prevention interventions vs control group
Adverse events at study endpoint · preventing mental disorders
2 findings from 1 review
- Primary‐level and community worker interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
- Primary‐level and community worker interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Summary of findings table ‐ Selective prevention interventions vs control group
Psychological functioning and impairment at study endpoint (higher score = higher disability) · preventing mental disorders
2 findings from 1 review
- Primary‐level and community worker interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
- Primary‐level and community worker interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 479 participantsLow
Summary of findings table ‐ Selective prevention interventions vs control group
Depressive symptoms · preventing mental disorders
2 findings from 1 review
- Primary‐level and community worker interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted4 studies · 223 participantsModerate
- Primary‐level and community worker interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted2 studies · 638 participantsModerate
Summary of findings table ‐ Selective prevention interventions vs control group
Anxiety · preventing mental disorders
2 findings from 1 review
- Primary‐level and community worker interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
- Primary‐level and community worker interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 28 participantsLow
Summary of findings table ‐ Selective prevention interventions vs control group
Distress/PTSD symptoms at study endpoint (higher score = higher severity) · preventing mental disorders
2 findings from 1 review
- Primary‐level and community worker interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted7 studies · 535 participantsVery low
- Primary‐level and community worker interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 159 participantsModerate