Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

728 questions · 764 findings · 107 reviews

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No studies found 194 · 25.4%GRADE not reported 47 · 6.2%Very low 212 · 27.7%Low 194 · 25.4%Moderate 99 · 13%High 18 · 2.4%

Acupuncture vs water injection

Satisfaction with pain relief ‐ not reported · pain management in labour

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture or acupressure for pain management during labour 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Acupuncture vs water injection

Sense of control in labour ‐ not reported · pain management in labour

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture or acupressure for pain management during labour 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Acupuncture vs water injection

Satisfaction with childbirth experience ‐ not reported · pain management in labour

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture or acupressure for pain management during labour 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Acupuncture vs water injection

Use of pharmacological analgesia · pain management in labour

It is very uncertain whether acupuncture changes use of pharmacological analgesia compared with water injection (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture or acupressure for pain management during labour 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.84 [0.54, 1.3]
1 study · 128 participants
Very low

Acupuncture vs water injection

Instrumental vaginal birth · pain management in labour

It is very uncertain whether acupuncture changes assisted vaginal birth compared with water injection (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture or acupressure for pain management during labour 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.6 [0.47, 5.39]
1 study · 128 participants
Very low

Acupuncture vs water injection

Caesarean section · pain management in labour

It is very uncertain whether acupuncture changes caesarean section compared with water injection (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture or acupressure for pain management during labour 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.33 [0.37, 4.73]
1 study · 128 participants
Very low

'As needed' administration (e.g. based on pain scales) vs monthly injections

Change in BCVA at 1 year (ETDRS letters score, the higher the score the better) · people with neovascular age‐related macular degeneration

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment regimens for administration of anti‐vascular endothelial growth factor agents for neovascular age‐related… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 2299 participants
Moderate

Extended‐fixed vs monthly injections

Central retinal thickness μm (CRT) change at 1 year The aim of treatment is to reduce central retinal thickness so thinner is better. · people with neovascular age‐related macular degeneration

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment regimens for administration of anti‐vascular endothelial growth factor agents for neovascular age‐related… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 1439 participants
Low

Extended‐fixed vs monthly injections

QoL · people with neovascular age‐related macular degeneration

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment regimens for administration of anti‐vascular endothelial growth factor agents for neovascular age‐related… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1220 participants
Moderate

Extended‐fixed vs monthly injections

Cost of treatment per person at 1 year · people with neovascular age‐related macular degeneration

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment regimens for administration of anti‐vascular endothelial growth factor agents for neovascular age‐related… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Extended‐fixed vs monthly injections

Proportion of participants with endophthalmitis · people with neovascular age‐related macular degeneration

Extended‐fixed showed no clear difference in endophthalmitis (ocular adverse event) compared with monthly injections (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment regimens for administration of anti‐vascular endothelial growth factor agents for neovascular age‐related… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.19 [0.03, 1.12]
3 studies · 1132 participants
Low

'As needed' administration (e.g. based on pain scales) vs monthly injections

Gain of 3 or more lines of visual acuity · people with neovascular age‐related macular degeneration

As needed may leads to lower gain of ≥ 15 letters visual acuity at 1 year compared with monthly injections (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment regimens for administration of anti‐vascular endothelial growth factor agents for neovascular age‐related… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.87 [0.76, 0.99]
4 studies · 2299 participants
Low

'As needed' administration (e.g. based on pain scales) vs monthly injections

Central retinal thickness μm (CRT) change at 1 year The aim of treatment is to reduce central retinal thickness so thinner is better. · people with neovascular age‐related macular degeneration

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment regimens for administration of anti‐vascular endothelial growth factor agents for neovascular age‐related… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 2215 participants
Moderate

'As needed' administration (e.g. based on pain scales) vs monthly injections

QoL · people with neovascular age‐related macular degeneration

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment regimens for administration of anti‐vascular endothelial growth factor agents for neovascular age‐related… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 498 participants
Low

'As needed' administration (e.g. based on pain scales) vs monthly injections

Cost of treatment per person at 1 year · people with neovascular age‐related macular degeneration

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment regimens for administration of anti‐vascular endothelial growth factor agents for neovascular age‐related… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 1105 participants
Low

'As needed' administration (e.g. based on pain scales) vs monthly injections

Proportion of participants with endophthalmitis · people with neovascular age‐related macular degeneration

As needed probably leads to lower endophthalmitis (ocular adverse event) compared with monthly injections (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment regimens for administration of anti‐vascular endothelial growth factor agents for neovascular age‐related… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Peto OR 0.13 [0.04, 0.46]
6 studies · 3175 participants
Moderate

Extended‐fixed vs monthly injections

Change in BCVA at 1 year (ETDRS letters score, the higher the score the better) · people with neovascular age‐related macular degeneration

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment regimens for administration of anti‐vascular endothelial growth factor agents for neovascular age‐related… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 1439 participants
Moderate

Extended‐fixed vs monthly injections

Gain of 3 or more lines of visual acuity · people with neovascular age‐related macular degeneration

Extended‐fixed showed no clear difference in gain of ≥ 15 letters visual acuity at 1 year compared with monthly injections (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment regimens for administration of anti‐vascular endothelial growth factor agents for neovascular age‐related… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.94 [0.8, 1.1]
3 studies · 1441 participants
Moderate

Arthroscopic surgery vs sclerosing injection

Participant global assessment of success Not measured · adult participants with patellar tendinopathy

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery for patellar tendinopathy (jumper’s knee) 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 50 participants
Low

Arthroscopic surgery vs sclerosing injection

Quality of life · adult participants with patellar tendinopathy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery for patellar tendinopathy (jumper’s knee) 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found