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What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

4,808 questions · 8,953 findings · 827 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 1,891 · 21.1%GRADE not reported 380 · 4.2%Very low 2,100 · 23.5%Low 2,449 · 27.4%Moderate 1,684 · 18.8%High 449 · 5%

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SCS treatment for 7 or fewer days vs SCS treatment

Treatment failure Need for additional treatment · exacerbations of COPD

SCS treatment for 7 or fewer days showed no clear difference in treatment failure Need for additional treatment compared with SCS treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

SCS treatment for 7 or fewer days vs SCS treatment

Relapse New acute exacerbation or COPD‐related admission · exacerbations of COPD

SCS treatment for 7 or fewer days showed no clear difference in relapse New acute exacerbation or COPD‐related admission compared with SCS treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

SCS treatment for 7 or fewer days vs SCS treatment

Adverse drug effects Gastrointestinal tract bleeding, symptomatic gastrointestinal reflux, symptoms of congestive heart failure or ischaemic heart disease, sleep disturbance, fractures, depression · exacerbations of COPD

SCS treatment for 7 or fewer days showed no clear difference in adverse drug effects Gastrointestinal tract bleeding, symptomatic… compared with SCS treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Peppermint vs placebo

Patient satisfaction with treatment Measured by a validated scale · adults and children having any type of surgical procedure under general anaesthesia, regional anaesthesia or sedation, as hospital…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review