Vitamin D plus calcium vs placebo
Vitamin D plus calcium showed no clear difference in incidence: lung cancer compared with placebo (low certainty).
- RR 0.9 [0.39, 2.08]3 studies · 37061 participantsLow
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Vitamin D plus calcium showed no clear difference in incidence: lung cancer compared with placebo (low certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
Vitamin D plus calcium showed no clear difference in adverse events: renal calculi compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
Vitamin D plus calcium showed no clear difference in adverse events: serum calcium above normal compared with placebo (low certainty).
Vitamin D plus calcium showed no clear difference in incidence: all cancers compared with placebo (low certainty).
Vitamin A showed no clear difference in mortality: lung cancer compared with placebo (high certainty).
Vitamin D plus calcium showed no clear difference in mortality: all cancers compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
Vitamin E showed no clear difference in incidence: lung cancer compared with placebo (high certainty).
Vitamin E showed no clear difference in mortality: lung cancer compared with placebo (high certainty).
Vitamin E leads to higher adverse events: haemorrhagic stroke compared with placebo (high certainty).
Vitamin E showed no clear difference in incidence: all cancers compared with placebo (high certainty).
Vitamin E showed no clear difference in mortality: all cancers compared with placebo (high certainty).
Vitamin E showed no clear difference in mortality: all causes compared with placebo (high certainty).
Calcium showed no clear difference in incidence: lung cancer ‐ women compared with placebo (low certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
Vitamin A leads to higher adverse events: yellowing of the skin compared with placebo (high certainty).
Calcium showed no clear difference in adverse events: renal calculi compared with placebo (low certainty).
Calcium showed no clear difference in incidence: all cancers compared with placebo (low certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.