Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

611 questions · 621 findings · 112 reviews

No studies found 53 · 8.5%GRADE not reported 70 · 11.3%Very low 91 · 14.7%Low 216 · 34.8%Moderate 152 · 24.5%High 39 · 6.3%

Paracetamol vs indomethacin

Failure of PDA closure after first course of treatment (assessed by post‐treatment ECHO) · preterm infants with PDA

Paracetamol showed no clear difference in failure of PDA closure after first course of treatment (assessed by… compared with indomethacin (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Prophylactic administration of paracetamol vs placebo or no intervention

Failure of PDA closure after first course of treatment (assessed by post‐treatment ECHO) · preterm infants with PDA

Prophylactic administration of paracetamol may leads to lower failure of PDA closure after first course (assessed by… compared with placebo or no intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Prophylactic administration of paracetamol vs placebo or no intervention

All‐cause mortality during hospital stay · preterm infants with PDA

Prophylactic administration of paracetamol showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality during initial hospital stay (by clinical… compared with placebo or no intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Serum/plasma creatinine levels (μmol/L) after treatment Normal values for male and female newborns 17.7 to 88.4 µmol/L · preterm infants with patent ductus arteriosus

The intervention showed no clear difference in serum/plasma creatinine levels (μmol/L) after treatment Normal… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Failure to close a patent ductus arteriosus after 3 doses of ibuprofen · preterm infants with patent ductus arteriosus

The intervention probably leads to lower failure to close a patent ductus arteriosus after 3 doses of ibuprofen (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Failure to close a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) (after single or 3 doses) · preterm infants with patent ductus arteriosus

The intervention showed no clear difference in failure to close a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) (after single or 3… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review