Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

496 questions · 532 findings · 43 reviews

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No studies found 136 · 25.6%GRADE not reported 22 · 4.1%Very low 136 · 25.6%Low 150 · 28.2%Moderate 68 · 12.8%High 20 · 3.8%

Intervention not reported

Exercise vs usual care · Pregnant women who smoke

The intervention showed no clear difference in exercise vs usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for supporting women to stop smoking in pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.2 [0.72, 2.01]
1 study · 785 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Other (active dissemination vs passive dissemination) · Pregnant women who smoke

The intervention showed no clear difference in other (active dissemination vs passive dissemination) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for supporting women to stop smoking in pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.63 [0.62, 4.32]
1 study · 194 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Depression score · adults living with HIV

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial group interventions to improve psychological well‐being in adults living with HIV 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 1139 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Anxiety score · adults living with HIV

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial group interventions to improve psychological well‐being in adults living with HIV 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 471 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Stress score · adults living with HIV

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial group interventions to improve psychological well‐being in adults living with HIV 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 507 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Coping score · adults living with HIV

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial group interventions to improve psychological well‐being in adults living with HIV 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 697 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Depression score · adults living with HIV

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial group interventions to improve psychological well‐being in adults living with HIV 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 233 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Anxiety score · adults living with HIV

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial group interventions to improve psychological well‐being in adults living with HIV 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 162 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Stress score · adults living with HIV

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial group interventions to improve psychological well‐being in adults living with HIV 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 137 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Coping score · adults living with HIV

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial group interventions to improve psychological well‐being in adults living with HIV 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

CBT vs control

Treatment success rate · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

2 findings from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 175 participants
Very low
Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 139 participants
Low

Hypnotherapy vs control

Pain frequency or change in pain frequency · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 146 participants
Low

Yoga vs control

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 122 participants
Low

Yoga vs control

Function/disability 10‐point Likert scale (lower score = less disability) · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 53 participants
Low

CBT vs control

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 405 participants
Low

CBT vs control

Pain (medium term): using VAS (range 0 to 10); higher values indicate worse pain · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 301 participants
Low

CBT vs control

QOL (physical subscale): postintervention Higher score equals better QOL. · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 136 participants
Very low

CBT vs control

Activity limitations · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 176 participants
Very low

Hypnotherapy vs control

Treatment success rate · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 146 participants
Low

Hypnotherapy vs control

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 146 participants
Low