Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

537 questions · 560 findings · 45 reviews · Common Mental Disorders

No studies found 105 · 18.8%GRADE not reported 8 · 1.4%Very low 170 · 30.4%Low 153 · 27.3%Moderate 94 · 16.8%High 30 · 5.4%

Topiramate as add‐on therapy vs placebo

Remission · adults with acute affective episodes in bipolar disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Topiramate vs placebo

Acceptability. Participants experiencing troublesome adverse effects of any nature · adults with acute affective episodes in bipolar disorder

Topiramate showed no clear difference in acceptability with topiramate (endpoint: 12 weeks) Number of… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Topiramate vs placebo

Response to treatment with topiramate. Number of participants experiencing a 50% reduction or greater in mean score from baseline to end of treatment on symptom rating scales in manic and mixed episodes · adults with acute affective episodes in bipolar disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Topiramate vs placebo

Remission · adults with acute affective episodes in bipolar disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Antidepressants vs placebo at 12 months' follow‐up

Overall drop‐out rates (excluding deaths) at 12 months · older people in remission from depression

Antidepressant medication showed no clear difference in overall drop‐out rates (excluding deaths) at 12 months compared with placebo at 12 months' follow‐up (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

S‐adenosyl methionine as adjunctive treatment vs placebo

Proportions of participants responding to treatment ≥ 50% reduction in depression score from baseline to end of treatment. A larger RR indicates greater response to treatment in the SAMe group · depression in adults

S‐adenosyl methionine as adjunctive treatment may leads to higher proportions of participants responding to treatment ≥ 50% reduction… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review