Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,756 questions · 11,779 findings · 747 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 3,205 · 27.2%GRADE not reported 628 · 5.3%Very low 3,261 · 27.7%Low 2,913 · 24.7%Moderate 1,453 · 12.3%High 319 · 2.7%

Ranked among the 5,000 newest matching findings; add words or filters to narrow the search.

Vitamin D vs placebo

Adverse events · people with diabetes and foot ulcers

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Nutritional interventions for treating foot ulcers in people with diabetes 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Vitamin D vs placebo

Development of any new foot ulcers · people with diabetes and foot ulcers

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Nutritional interventions for treating foot ulcers in people with diabetes 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Vitamin D vs placebo

Amputation · people with diabetes and foot ulcers

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Nutritional interventions for treating foot ulcers in people with diabetes 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Oral nutritional supplements vs placebo

Amputation · people with diabetes and foot ulcers

It is very uncertain whether oral nutritional supplement with 20 g protein per 200 mL bottle, 1… changes amputation rate compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Nutritional interventions for treating foot ulcers in people with diabetes 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 4.82 [0.24, 95.88]
1 study · 53 participants
Very low

Arginine, glutamine and β‐hydroxy‐β‐methylbutyrate supplement vs placebo

Ulcer healing · people with diabetes and foot ulcers

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Nutritional interventions for treating foot ulcers in people with diabetes 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Nutritional interventions for treating foot ulcers in people with diabetes 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.09 [0.85, 1.4]
1 study · 270 participants
Very low

Arginine, glutamine and β‐hydroxy‐β‐methylbutyrate supplement vs placebo

Quality of life · people with diabetes and foot ulcers

It is very uncertain whether arginine, glutamine and β‐hydroxy‐β‐methylbutyrate supplement changes quality of life compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Nutritional interventions for treating foot ulcers in people with diabetes 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 270 participants
Very low

Topical treatments vs placebo

Capsaicin cream VAS and Duo’s score · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 112 participants
Moderate

Topical treatments vs placebo

Pramoxine lotion VAS(0 to 10 cm) · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 27 participants
Very low

Topical treatments vs placebo

Calcineurin inhibitor VAS(0 to 10 cm) · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 80 participants
Very low

Topical treatments vs placebo

Dead Sea lotion 1 to 5 severity score · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 41 participants
Very low

Topical treatments vs placebo

Cromolyn cream VAS (0 to 5 cm) · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Low

Topical treatments vs placebo

Baby oil Itch Severity Scale(0 to 21) · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 125 participants
Low

Topical treatments vs placebo

L‐arginine salve 0 to 3 severity score · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 48 participants
Low

Topical treatments vs placebo

Polyunsaturated fatty acids VAS (0 to 10 cm) Duo score · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 78 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Polyunsaturated fatty acids 0 to 5severity score · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 22 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

L‐carnitine VAS (0 to 6 cm) · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 12 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Zinc sulfate VAS (0 to 10 cm) · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 76 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Ergocalciferol 21 point scale · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 50 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Turmeric Duo score (5 to 40) · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 100 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Fumaria parviflora VAS (0 to 10 cm) · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 63 participants
Low