Pain at 3 to 6 months Scale from: 0 (no pain) to 10 (worse pain) · Adults (recruited from health clinics or military recruits) with PFPS (duration of symptoms ranged from acute, under 2 to 3 weeks in two…
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Knee orthosis (any type) and exercise changes pain score (VAS) Scale from: 0 to 10 (higher scores mean worse pain) compared with control (exercise only) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Functional outcomes · Adults (recruited from health clinics or military recruits) with PFPS (duration of symptoms ranged from acute, under 2 to 3 weeks in two…
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Knee orthosis (any type) and exercise changes functional outcomes Scale various 2 compared with control (exercise only) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Health status and quality of life · Adults (recruited from health clinics or military recruits) with PFPS (duration of symptoms ranged from acute, under 2 to 3 weeks in two…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Impact on sporting and occupational participation · Adults (recruited from health clinics or military recruits) with PFPS (duration of symptoms ranged from acute, under 2 to 3 weeks in two…
1 finding from 1 review
Resource use · Adults (recruited from health clinics or military recruits) with PFPS (duration of symptoms ranged from acute, under 2 to 3 weeks in two…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Participant satisfaction · Adults (recruited from health clinics or military recruits) with PFPS (duration of symptoms ranged from acute, under 2 to 3 weeks in two…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Complications · Adults (recruited from health clinics or military recruits) with PFPS (duration of symptoms ranged from acute, under 2 to 3 weeks in two…
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Evidence of desensitization · adults with food allergy to fruits
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Evidence of immunologic tolerance · adults with food allergy to fruits
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Adverse events · adults with food allergy to fruits
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Complication rate total · patients with the need for subclavian vein cannulation for central vein catheterization
It is very uncertain whether ultrasound or Doppler guidance changes complication rate total compared with anatomical landmark (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Overall success rate · patients with the need for subclavian vein cannulation for central vein catheterization
Ultrasound or Doppler guidance showed no clear difference in overall success rate compared with anatomical landmark (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of attempts until success · patients with the need for subclavian vein cannulation for central vein catheterization
1 finding from 1 review
Arterial puncture · patients with the need for subclavian vein cannulation for central vein catheterization
Ultrasound or Doppler guidance may leads to lower arterial puncture compared with anatomical landmark (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Other complications (thrombosis, embolism, haematomediastinum and hydromediastinum, haematothorax and hydrothorax, pneumothorax, subcutaneous emphysema, nerve injury) · patients with the need for subclavian vein cannulation for central vein catheterization
It is very uncertain whether ultrasound or Doppler guidance changes other complications (thrombosis, embolism, haematomediastinum and… compared with anatomical landmark (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Time to successful cannulation · patients with the need for subclavian vein cannulation for central vein catheterization
1 finding from 1 review
First‐attempt success rate · patients with the need for subclavian vein cannulation for central vein catheterization
Ultrasound or Doppler guidance showed no clear difference in success with attempt number 1 compared with anatomical landmark (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
At least 50% of maximum pain relief over 4 to 6 h · Adults with acute pain
The intervention probably leads to higher at least 50% of maximum pain relief over 4 to 6 h (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Participants remedicating within 8 hours · Adults with acute pain
The intervention probably leads to lower participants remedicating within 8 hours (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Participants with at least 1 adverse event · Adults with acute pain
The intervention showed no clear difference in participants with at least 1 adverse event (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review