Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,730 questions · 18,059 findings · 1,282 reviews

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No studies found 4,360 · 24.1%GRADE not reported 2,529 · 14%Very low 4,641 · 25.7%Low 4,007 · 22.2%Moderate 2,057 · 11.4%High 465 · 2.6%

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Organisation and delivery vs usual care

Symptom management · advanced dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Palliative care interventions in advanced dementia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 226 participants
Very low

Organisation and delivery vs usual care

Pain ‐ not measured · advanced dementia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Palliative care interventions in advanced dementia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Organisation and delivery vs usual care

Palliative care plan in place · advanced dementia

It is very uncertain whether organisation and delivery changes palliative care plan in place compared with usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Palliative care interventions in advanced dementia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 5.84 [1.37, 25.02]
1 study · 99 participants
Very low

Organisation and delivery vs usual care

Quality of life · advanced dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Palliative care interventions in advanced dementia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 15 participants
Very low

Organisation and delivery vs usual care

Advance care planning discussion occurred · advanced dementia

It is very uncertain whether organisation and delivery changes advance care planning discussion occurred compared with usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Palliative care interventions in advanced dementia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.08 [1, 1.18]
1 study · 193 participants
Very low

Organisation and delivery vs usual care

Concordance with goals of care ‐ not measured · advanced dementia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Palliative care interventions in advanced dementia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Advance care planning vs usual care

Comfort in dying ‐ not measured · advanced dementia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Palliative care interventions in advanced dementia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Advance care planning vs usual care

Symptom management · advanced dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Palliative care interventions in advanced dementia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 67 participants
Very low

Heparin vs placebo

Early graft thrombosis · kidney transplant recipients

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing thrombosis in solid organ transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Heparin vs placebo

Major bleeding events: unfractionated heparin · kidney transplant recipients

Heparin showed no clear difference in major bleeding events: unfractionated heparin compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing thrombosis in solid organ transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.92 [0.89, 9.56]
3 studies · 155 participants
Low

Heparin vs placebo

Major bleeding events: all heparin · kidney transplant recipients

Heparin showed no clear difference in major bleeding events: all heparin compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing thrombosis in solid organ transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.7 [0.89, 8.19]
3 studies · 180 participants
Low

Heparin vs placebo

Readmissions to intensive care: all heparin · kidney transplant recipients

It is very uncertain whether heparin changes readmissions to intensive care: all heparin compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing thrombosis in solid organ transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.68 [0.12, 3.9]
3 studies · 180 participants
Very low

Heparin vs placebo

Blood transfusion requirements · kidney transplant recipients

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing thrombosis in solid organ transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Heparin vs placebo

Graft and patient survival · kidney transplant recipients

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing thrombosis in solid organ transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Heparin vs placebo

Non‐graft thrombosis · kidney transplant recipients

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing thrombosis in solid organ transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Intervention not reported

Information gathering about patient perspectives/concerns · pre‐registration medical students

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving medical students' interpersonal communication in medical consultations 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 164 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Explanation and planning (information giving) · pre‐registration medical students

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving medical students' interpersonal communication in medical consultations 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 122 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Specific communication skills · pre‐registration medical students

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes specific communication skills (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving medical students' interpersonal communication in medical consultations 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 427 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Adverse events · pre‐registration medical students

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving medical students' interpersonal communication in medical consultations 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Empathy · pre‐registration medical students

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving medical students' interpersonal communication in medical consultations 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 66 participants
Low