Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,377 questions · 1,433 findings · 149 reviews · Headline outcomes only

Sort:Best matchNewest Highest certainty Download CSV

No studies found 326 · 22.7%GRADE not reported 87 · 6.1%Very low 440 · 30.7%Low 364 · 25.4%Moderate 190 · 13.3%High 26 · 1.8%

Cardiorespiratory training vs control

Disability · people with stroke

Cardiorespiratory training showed no clear difference in disability compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physical fitness training for stroke patients 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.52
8 studies · 462 participants
Moderate

Cardiorespiratory training vs control

Physical fitness · people with stroke

Cardiorespiratory training showed no clear difference in physical fitness compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physical fitness training for stroke patients 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 3.4
9 studies · 438 participants
Moderate

Cardiorespiratory training vs control

Mobility · people with stroke

Cardiorespiratory training showed no clear difference in mobility compared with control (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physical fitness training for stroke patients 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 4.47
12 studies · 588 participants
High

Cardiorespiratory training vs control

Physical function · people with stroke

Cardiorespiratory training showed no clear difference in physical function compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physical fitness training for stroke patients 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 1.92
8 studies · 471 participants
Moderate

Physical exercise training vs usual care

9‐minute run‐walk test wheeled distance counter · children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training interventions for children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 68 participants
Low

Physical exercise training vs usual care

Fatigue · children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer

2 findings from 1 review

Physical exercise training interventions for children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 22 participants
Very low
Physical exercise training interventions for children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Physical exercise training vs usual care

Timed up‐and‐down stairs test stopwatch · children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training interventions for children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 68 participants
Very low

Physical exercise training vs usual care

Gait Timed Up and Go test · children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training interventions for children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Low

Physical exercise training vs usual care

Body composition outcomes · children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training interventions for children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Physical exercise training vs usual care

Bone mineral density · children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training interventions for children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 51 participants
Moderate

Physical exercise training vs usual care

Body‐mass index (BMI) · children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training interventions for children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 64 participants
Low

Physical exercise training vs usual care

Ankle Dorsiflexion Strength Hand‐held dynamometer · children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training interventions for children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 28 participants
Low

Physical exercise training vs usual care

General health‐related quality of life · children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training interventions for children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 28 participants
Low

Inspiratory muscle training vs control or sham

Functional exercise capacity · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Inspiratory muscle training, with or without concomitant pulmonary rehabilitation, for chronic obstructive pulmonary… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
16 studies · 501 participants
Moderate

Inspiratory muscle training vs control or sham

Health‐related quality of life · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

2 findings from 1 review

Inspiratory muscle training, with or without concomitant pulmonary rehabilitation, for chronic obstructive pulmonary… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 182 participants
Very low
Inspiratory muscle training, with or without concomitant pulmonary rehabilitation, for chronic obstructive pulmonary… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 86 participants
Moderate

Inspiratory muscle training vs control or sham

Inspiratory muscle strength · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Inspiratory muscle training, with or without concomitant pulmonary rehabilitation, for chronic obstructive pulmonary… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
32 studies · 916 participants
Low

Inspiratory muscle training vs control or sham

Dyspnea · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

3 findings from 1 review

Inspiratory muscle training, with or without concomitant pulmonary rehabilitation, for chronic obstructive pulmonary… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 144 participants
Very low
Inspiratory muscle training, with or without concomitant pulmonary rehabilitation, for chronic obstructive pulmonary… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 238 participants
Very low
Inspiratory muscle training, with or without concomitant pulmonary rehabilitation, for chronic obstructive pulmonary… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 150 participants
Low

Respiratory muscle training vs breathing exercises

Change in FVC · participants with limb‐girdle muscular dystrophy or Becker muscular dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Respiratory muscle training in children and adults with neuromuscular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 21 participants
Very low

Respiratory muscle training vs breathing exercises

Measures of lung capacity over the medium term (greater than 3 months but less than 1 year) · participants with limb‐girdle muscular dystrophy or Becker muscular dystrophy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Respiratory muscle training in children and adults with neuromuscular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Respiratory muscle training vs breathing exercises

Measures of lung capacity over the long term (greater than 1 year) · participants with limb‐girdle muscular dystrophy or Becker muscular dystrophy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Respiratory muscle training in children and adults with neuromuscular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found