Short‐term response · adults with panic disorder
It is very uncertain whether all psychological therapies changes short‐term response compared with SSRI (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Short‐term remission · adults with panic disorder
All psychological therapies showed no clear difference in short‐term remission compared with antidepressants alone or antidepressants and benzodiazepines (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Short‐term response · adults with panic disorder
All psychological therapies showed no clear difference in short‐term response compared with antidepressants alone or antidepressants and benzodiazepines (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Long‐term remission/response · adults with panic disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Long‐term remission/response · adults with panic disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Short‐term improvement Scale used (range; lower is better): panic frequency Clinical Global Impression (1 to 7) Agoraphobic Cognitive Questionnaire (1 to 70) Fear Questionnaire Agoraphobia Subscale (0 to 14) · adults with panic disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Short‐term remission · adults with panic disorder
All psychological therapies showed no clear difference in short‐term remission compared with tricyclic antidepressants (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Short‐term response · adults with panic disorder
All psychological therapies showed no clear difference in short‐term response compared with tricyclic antidepressants (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Long‐term remission/response · adults with panic disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · adults who engage in SH
Comparison 1: CBT‐based psychotherapy showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at post‐intervention compared with treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · adults who engage in SH
Comparison 3: Case management showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at post‐intervention compared with treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Repetition of SH at 12 months · adults who engage in SH
Comparison 4: Adherence enhancement approaches showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at 12 months' compared with treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Repetition of SH at 6 months' · adults who engage in SH
Comparison 1: CBT‐based psychotherapy probably leads to lower repetition of SH at 6 months compared with treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Repetition of SH at 12 months · adults who engage in SH
Comparison 1: CBT‐based psychotherapy probably leads to lower repetition of SH at 12 months compared with treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Repetition of SH at 24 months · adults who engage in SH
Comparison 1: CBT‐based psychotherapy probably leads to lower repetition of SH at 24 months compared with treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Repetition of SH at final · adults who engage in SH
Comparison 1: CBT‐based psychotherapy may leads to lower repetition of SH at final compared with treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of SH at final · adults who engage in SH
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Prevalence of psychological trauma (short term: up to 3 months postpartum) Measured by various scales ‐ Impact of Event Scale (IES), MINI‐PTSD · Women of any age who had given birth within one month of the intervention being offered
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Prevalence of depression or depressive symptoms (short term: up to 3 months postpartum) Measured by various scales ‐ EPDS, HADS · Women of any age who had given birth within one month of the intervention being offered
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Prevalence of anxiety (short term: up to 3 months postpartum) Measured by HADS · Women of any age who had given birth within one month of the intervention being offered
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found