Clinical fracture · postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and CKD stages 3‐4
Any anti‐osteoporotic drugs showed no clear difference in clinical fracture compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mean change in BMD of the femoral neck · postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and CKD stages 3‐4
1 finding from 1 review
Mean change in BMD of the lumbar spine · postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and CKD stages 3‐4
1 finding from 1 review
Total hip BMD · postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and CKD stages 3‐4
1 finding from 1 review
Mean change in BMD of the distal radius · postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and CKD stages 3‐4
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events · postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and CKD stages 3‐4
Any anti‐osteoporotic drugs showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death · postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and CKD stages 3‐4
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and CKD stages 3‐4
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Complet relief of heartburn · pregnant women with heartburn in pregnancy
Any pharmaceutical treatment probably leads to higher complet relief of heartburn compared with placebo or no treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Partial relief of heartburn · pregnant women with heartburn in pregnancy
It is very uncertain whether any pharmaceutical treatment changes partial relief of heartburn compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Side effects · pregnant women with heartburn in pregnancy
It is very uncertain whether any pharmaceutical treatment changes side effects compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · pregnant women with heartburn in pregnancy
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal satisfaction (as defined by trialists using standardised tools available) · pregnant women with heartburn in pregnancy
1 finding from 1 review
Low birthweight · pregnant women with heartburn in pregnancy
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm labour · pregnant women with heartburn in pregnancy
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants with IAD (residual, i.e. not healed) · adults with urinary incontinence
It is very uncertain whether any topical skin care product changes number of participants with IAD (residual, i.e. not healed) (1)… compared with another topical skin care product (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Incremental cost‐effectiveness · adults with urinary incontinence
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants with IAD (new) · adults with urinary incontinence
Any topical skin care product may leads to lower number of participants with IAD (new) (1) Skin cleanser (A) versus… compared with another topical skin care product (low certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
RR 0.39 [0.17, 0.87]
1 study · 65 participants
Low
RR 1.03 [0.2, 5.19]
1 study · 27 participants
Low
RR 0.83 [0.35, 1.95]
1 study · 64 participants
Low
Number of participants not satisfied with treatment · adults with urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Number of participants with pain due to IAD · adults with urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found