Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

473 questions · 480 findings · 60 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 100 · 20.8%GRADE not reported 3 · 0.6%Very low 104 · 21.7%Low 129 · 26.9%Moderate 106 · 22.1%High 38 · 7.9%

Intervention not reported

Total studies: 93 Total participants: 22,558 · people with chronic pain Interventions: amitriptyline standard dose (25‐75 mg); desvenlafaxine high dose (> 50 mg); duloxetine low dose (<…

The intervention led to lower total studies: 93 Total participants: 22,558; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Chloral hydrate oral (50 mg/kg) vs sodium thiopental rectal (25 mg/kg)

Proportion of children who successfully completed neurodiagnostic procedure without interruption by the child awakening · children undergoing neurodiagnostic procedures

Chloral hydrate oral (50 mg/kg) showed no clear difference in proportion of children who successfully completed neurodiagnostic… compared with sodium thiopental rectal (25 mg/kg) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Chloral hydrate oral (50 mg/kg) vs sodium thiopental rectal (25 mg/kg)

Proportion of children who had sedation failure or inadequate level of sedation · children undergoing neurodiagnostic procedures

Chloral hydrate oral (50 mg/kg) showed no clear difference in proportion of children who had sedation failure or inadequate level… compared with sodium thiopental rectal (25 mg/kg) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Chloral hydrate oral (50 mg/kg) vs sodium thiopental rectal (25 mg/kg)

Number of children with clinical adverse event: oxygen desaturation · children undergoing neurodiagnostic procedures

Chloral hydrate oral (50 mg/kg) showed no clear difference in number of children with clinical adverse event: desaturation compared with sodium thiopental rectal (25 mg/kg) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Chloral hydrate oral (50 mg/kg) vs sodium thiopental rectal (25 mg/kg)

Number of children with clinical adverse event: diarrhoea · children undergoing neurodiagnostic procedures

Chloral hydrate oral (50 mg/kg) probably leads to lower number of children with clinical adverse event: diarrhoea compared with sodium thiopental rectal (25 mg/kg) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

100 mg olorinab 3 times/day vs 25 mg olorinab 3 times/day

At least 30% reduction in pain · people with Crohn's disease

It is very uncertain whether 100 mg olorinab 3 times/day changes pain intensity (30% reduction in weekly AAPS) compared with 25 mg olorinab 3 times/day (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review