Observational gait analysis (improvement) · children with CP
BoNT‐A probably leads to higher observational gait analysis (improvement) compared with placebo or sham (moderate certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Function · children with CP
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 305 participants
Moderate
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 327 participants
Moderate
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 91 participants
Moderate
Range of motion (passive ankle dorsiflexion) · children with CP
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 291 participants
Moderate
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 150 participants
Moderate
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Moderate
Satisfaction · children with CP
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 41 participants
Moderate
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 74 participants
Moderate
no estimate extracted
1 study · 33 participants
Moderate
Spasticity (ankle plantarflexors) · children with CP
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 156 participants
Moderate
no estimate extracted
1 study · 144 participants
Moderate
no estimate extracted
1 study · 42 participants
Moderate
Adverse events · children with CP
BoNT‐A showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with placebo or sham (moderate certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
Instrumented gait analysis (kinematics) (not measured) · children with CP
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Gait assessment ‐ not measured · children with CP
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Instrumented gait analysis (peak ankle dorsiflexion in stance) · children with CP
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 21 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 61 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
1 study · 26 participants
Moderate
Observational gait analysis · children with CP
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Moderate
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Moderate
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Moderate
Function · children with CP
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Moderate
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 41 participants
Moderate
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Moderate
Change in ankle dorsiflexion range of motion Lidcome Template in degrees. Scale from: 0.36 to 31.28. · children with CP
1 finding from 1 review
Satisfaction (not measured) · children with CP
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Spasticity (ankle plantarflexors) · children with CP
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 67 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 44 participants
Low
Adverse events · children with CP
BoNT‐A showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with serial casting (low certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
Range of motion (passive ankle dorsiflexion) · children with CP
2 findings from 1 review
Instrumented gait analysis (not reported) · children with CP
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Observational gait analysis (not reported) · children with CP
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Function · children with CP
1 finding from 1 review
Range of motion (passive hip abduction) · children with CP
1 finding from 1 review