Intervention not reported
True negatives
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Birth length · pregnant women
Zinc supplementation in pregnant women showed no clear difference in length (cm) at birth compared with supplementation without zinc or placebo to reduce stunting (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mean height‐for‐age z‐score · children under 5 years old
Nutrition systems strengthening interventions targeting children may leads to higher height‐for‐age (z‐score) at 18 months compared with no intervention or standard care to reduce stunting (height‐for‐age,… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Stunting · children under 5 years old
1 finding from 1 review
Length (cm) · children under 5 years old
Nutrition systems strengthening interventions targeting children may leads to higher length (cm) at 18 months compared with no intervention or standard care to reduce stunting (height‐for‐age,… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length (cm) · pregnant women
1 finding from 1 review
Stunting · children under 5 years old
Micronutrient or macronutrient supplementation interventions in… showed no clear difference in height‐for‐age (z‐score) compared with no intervention, or placebo to reduce stunting (height‐for‐age,… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Height‐for‐age (z‐score) Length gain (6 months) · children under 5 years old
1 finding from 1 review
Height‐for‐age (%) at 18 months, 21 months Length gain · children under 5 years old
1 finding from 1 review
Length velocity (change in cm since start of supplementation) · children under 5 years old
1 finding from 1 review
Length velocity (cm/month) · children under 5 years old
It is very uncertain whether micronutrient or macronutrient supplementation interventions in… changes length velocity (cm/month) compared with no intervention, or placebo to reduce stunting (height‐for‐age,… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length (cm) · children under 5 years old
Micronutrient or macronutrient supplementation interventions in… showed no clear difference in length (cm) at 12 months compared with no intervention, or placebo to reduce stunting (height‐for‐age,… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Acute postoperative pain 0 to 6 hours (Score 0 to 10, VAS or NRS Scale) · adults undergoing brain surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · adults undergoing brain surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse event nausea and vomiting (0 to 24 hours) · adults undergoing brain surgery
Nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) showed no clear difference in adverse event nausea and vomiting (0 to 24 hours) compared with control or placebo medications (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Acute postoperative pain 0 to 6 hours (Score 0 to 10, VAS or NRS Scale) · adults undergoing brain surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Acute postoperative pain at 12 hours (Score 0 to 10, VAS or NRS Scale) · adults undergoing brain surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Acute postoperative pain at 24 hours (Score 0 to 10, VAS or NRS Scale) · adults undergoing brain surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · adults undergoing brain surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Analgesia requirements · adults undergoing brain surgery
1 finding from 1 review