Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

568 questions · 575 findings · 105 reviews

No studies found 53 · 9.2%GRADE not reported 26 · 4.5%Very low 91 · 15.8%Low 215 · 37.4%Moderate 151 · 26.3%High 39 · 6.8%

Prophylactic administration of paracetamol vs placebo or no intervention

Failure of PDA closure after first course of treatment (assessed by post‐treatment ECHO) · preterm infants with PDA

Prophylactic administration of paracetamol may leads to lower failure of PDA closure after first course (assessed by… compared with placebo or no intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Prophylactic administration of paracetamol vs placebo or no intervention

All‐cause mortality during hospital stay · preterm infants with PDA

Prophylactic administration of paracetamol showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality during initial hospital stay (by clinical… compared with placebo or no intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Serum/plasma creatinine levels (μmol/L) after treatment Normal values for male and female newborns 17.7 to 88.4 µmol/L · preterm infants with patent ductus arteriosus

The intervention showed no clear difference in serum/plasma creatinine levels (μmol/L) after treatment Normal… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Failure to close a patent ductus arteriosus after 3 doses of ibuprofen · preterm infants with patent ductus arteriosus

The intervention probably leads to lower failure to close a patent ductus arteriosus after 3 doses of ibuprofen (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Failure to close a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) (after single or 3 doses) · preterm infants with patent ductus arteriosus

The intervention showed no clear difference in failure to close a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) (after single or 3… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review