Participants cured or improved · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
Electrical stimulation probably leads to higher participants cured or improved compared with placebo or sham treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Participants with improvement in urgency urinary incontinence · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
Electrical stimulation showed no clear difference in participants with improvement in urgency urinary incontinence compared with placebo or sham treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OAB‐related quality of life · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
Electrical stimulation showed no clear difference in adverse effects compared with placebo or sham treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Participants cured or improved · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
Electrical stimulation probably leads to higher participants cured or improved compared with pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe intraventricular haemorrhage · neonates with sepsis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Periventricular leukomalacia · neonates with sepsis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Severe intraventricular haemorrhage · neonates with sepsis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Periventricular leukomalacia · neonates with sepsis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Visualisation of gastric mucosa · people with acute UGIH
It is very uncertain whether erythromycin changes visualisation of gastric mucosa compared with nasogastric tube lavage (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Psychological well‐being and coping (primary outcome) · adults (aged 18 or older) with a diagnosis of stroke
1 finding from 1 review
Secondary outcome: quality of life · adults (aged 18 or older) with a diagnosis of stroke
1 finding from 1 review
Physical functional improvement (secondary outcome) · adults (aged 18 or older) with a diagnosis of stroke
1 finding from 1 review
Communication and cognitive functional improvement (secondary outcome) · adults (aged 18 or older) with a diagnosis of stroke
1 finding from 1 review
Physical activity · adults (aged 18 or older) with a diagnosis of stroke
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Secondary outcome: all adverse events · adults (aged 18 or older) with a diagnosis of stroke
1 finding from 1 review
Change in cardiac function: change (decline) from baseline in left ventricular strain · boys with DMD and left ventricular ejection fraction 45% or more
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · children with asymptomatic flat feet
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Treatment success (caries lesion arrest or restoration survival) · children with asymptomatic flat feet
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Withdrawals due to adverse events · children with asymptomatic flat feet
It is very uncertain whether prefabricated foot orthoses changes withdrawal due to adverse events compared with shoes (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.99 [0.79, 1.23]
Studies not reported
Very low