Death · people at risk of viral and bacterial infections
1 finding from 1 review
Adherence · people at risk of viral and bacterial infections
1 finding from 1 review
Infectionsa · people at risk of viral and bacterial infections
1 finding from 1 review
Severity of infections · people at risk of viral and bacterial infections
1 finding from 1 review
Harms · people at risk of viral and bacterial infections
1 finding from 1 review
Adherence · people at risk of viral and bacterial infections
1 finding from 1 review
Death · people at risk of viral and bacterial infections
1 finding from 1 review
Infectionsa · people at risk of viral and bacterial infections
It is very uncertain whether hand cleaning with ash changes infectionsa compared with water or no wash (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severity of infections · people at risk of viral and bacterial infections
1 finding from 1 review
Harms · people at risk of viral and bacterial infections
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Diarrhoea incidence CBAs · adults and children
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes diarrhoea incidence CBAs (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
STH infection (any helminth) CBAs · adults and children
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes STH infection (any helminth) CBAs (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Diarrhoea Case‐control studies: child faeces disposal in latrine · adults and children
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes diarrhoea Case‐control studies: child faeces disposal in latrine (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Diarrhoea Case‐control studies: defecation of children in latrine · adults and children
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes diarrhoea Case‐control studies: defecation of children in latrine (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Diarrhoea incidence Cluster RCTs · adults and children
The intervention may leads to lower diarrhoea incidence Cluster RCTs (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
STH infection (any helminth) RCTs · adults and children
The intervention showed no clear difference in STH infection (any helminth) RCTs (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
STH infection (any helminth) Controlled cross‐sectional study · adults and children
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes STH infection (any helminth) Controlled cross‐sectional study (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Malaria incidence · people at risk of malaria
The intervention may leads to lower malaria incidence (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Rate ratio 0.24
4649 participants
Low
Intervention not reported
Malaria incidence · people at risk of malaria
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes malaria incidence (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.58 [0.94, 2.65]
1793 participants
Very low
Active tuberculosis: confirmed by culture or Xpert® MTB/RIF longest reported · HIV‐positive and ‐negative adults and children
MVA85A showed no clear difference in active tuberculosis: confirmed by culture or Xpert® MTB/RIF longest… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review