Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

966 questions · 1,015 findings · 90 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 256 · 25.2%GRADE not reported 62 · 6.1%Very low 271 · 26.7%Low 269 · 26.5%Moderate 111 · 10.9%High 46 · 4.5%

Soy‐rich diet vs control

Cure rates by patient observation (all UI types) ‐ not reported · adults with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Soy‐rich diet vs control

Improvement rates by patient observation (all UI types) ‐ not reported · adults with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Combined dietary and physical activity interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Children's percentage of total energy intake from saturated fat Measured by food frequency questionnaire and 24‐hour recall · children aged 4 to 14 years

1 finding from 1 review

Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 216 participants
Very low

Combined dietary and physical activity interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Children's sodium intake (mg/d) Measured by 24‐hour recall · children aged 4 to 14 years

1 finding from 1 review

Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 315 participants
Very low

Combined dietary and physical activity interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Children's fruit and vegetable intake (servings/d) Measured by food frequency questionnaire · children aged 4 to 14 years

1 finding from 1 review

Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 134 participants
Very low

Combined dietary and physical activity interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Children's SSB intake (SSB drinks/d, soft drink glasses/d and regular soda servings/d) Measured by questionnaires · children aged 4 to 14 years

1 finding from 1 review

Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 651 participants
Moderate

Combined dietary and physical activity interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Physical activity · children aged 4 to 14 years

1 finding from 1 review

Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 573 participants
Low

Combined dietary and physical activity interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Children's MVPA (min/d) Measured by questionnaire · children aged 4 to 14 years

1 finding from 1 review

Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 622 participants
Very low

Combined dietary and physical activity interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Adverse effects (not reported by intervention arm) · children aged 4 to 14 years

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Net change in blood pressure in participants with type 1 or type 2 diabetes with a reduced salt diet vs usual or high salt intake

Systolic blood pressure · patients with diabetes with or without CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Altered dietary salt intake for preventing diabetic kidney disease and its progression 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 96 participants
Low

Net change in blood pressure in participants with type 1 or type 2 diabetes with a reduced salt diet vs usual or high salt intake

Diastolic blood pressure · patients with diabetes with or without CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Altered dietary salt intake for preventing diabetic kidney disease and its progression 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 96 participants
Low

Net change in blood pressure in participants with type 1 or type 2 diabetes with a reduced salt diet vs usual or high salt intake

MAP Duration: up to 12 weeks · patients with diabetes with or without CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Altered dietary salt intake for preventing diabetic kidney disease and its progression 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 62 participants
Low

Low dietary fat vs usual fat

Body fatness (represented by body weight, kg) · Adults (general population)

1 finding from 1 review

Effects of total fat intake on body fatness in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
26 studies · 53875 participants
High

Low dietary fat vs usual fat

Body‐mass index (BMI) · Adults (general population)

1 finding from 1 review

Effects of total fat intake on body fatness in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
15 studies · 46604 participants
High

Low dietary fat vs usual fat

Waist circumference · Adults (general population)

1 finding from 1 review

Effects of total fat intake on body fatness in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 16685 participants
High

Low dietary fat vs usual fat

Body fatness (represented by percentage body fat) · Adults (general population)

1 finding from 1 review

Effects of total fat intake on body fatness in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 2415 participants
High

Low dietary fat vs usual fat

Potential harms ‐ serum lipids, mmol/L · Adults (general population)

1 finding from 1 review

Effects of total fat intake on body fatness in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
22 studies · 9812 participants
High

Low dietary fat vs usual fat

Blood pressure · Adults (general population)

1 finding from 1 review

Effects of total fat intake on body fatness in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 6078 participants
High

Low dietary fat vs usual fat

Potential harms ‐ quality of life (QoL) · Adults (general population)

1 finding from 1 review

Effects of total fat intake on body fatness in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40130 participants
Low

Low dietary fat vs usual fat

Weight (kg) · Adults and children (general population)

1 finding from 1 review

Effects of total fat intake on body weight 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
30 studies · 53647 participants
High